Chapter 7.12, Problem 23P

What happens to the rate of an ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}\text{1}$ reaction under each of the following conditions?

a. $\left[\text{RX}\right]$ is tripled, and $\left[{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right]$ stays the same.

b. Both $\left[\text{RX}\right]$ and $\left[{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right]$ are tripled.

c. $\left[\text{RX}\right]$ is halved, and $\left[{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right]$ stays the same.

d. $\left[\text{RX}\right]$ is halved, and $\left[{\text{Nu}}^{-}\right]$ is doubled.