Using all journals, posting, and balancing the ledgers Oxford Computer Security uses the perpetual inventory system and makes all credit sales on terms of 2/10, n/30. Oxford completed the following transactions during May: May 2 Issued invoice no. 913 for sale on account to K. D. Kerwin, $2,900. Oxford's cost of this merchandise inventory was $1,400. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of 3/10, n/60 from Habile Co., $2,800. 5 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, $1,500 (cost, $650). 5 Issued check no. 532 to purchase furniture for cash, $2,550. 8 Collected interest revenue of $1,450. 9 Issued invoice no. 914 for sale on account to Burleson Co., $5,400 (cost, $2,600). 10 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash, $1,250, issuing check no. 533. 12 Received cash from K. D. Kerwin in full settlement of her account receivable from the sale on May 2. 13 Issued check no. 534 to pay Habile Co. the net amount owed from May 3. Round to the nearest dollar. 13 Purchased office supplies on account from Marszalek, Inc., $400. Terms were n/EOM. 15 Sold merchandise inventory on account to M. O. Samson, issuing invoice no. 915 for $900 (cost, $300). 17 Issued credit memo to M. O. Samson for $900 for merchandise inventory returned by Samson. Also accounted for receipt of the merchandise inventory at cost. 18 Issued invoice no. 916 for credit sale to K. D. Kerwin, $600 (cost, $100). 19 Received $5,292 from Burleson Co. in full settlement of its account receivable from May 9. Burleson earned a discount by paying early. 20 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of net 30 from Saari Distributing, $2,350. 22 Purchased furniture on credit terms of 3/10, n/60 from Habile Co., $600. 22 Issued check no. 535 to pay for insurance coverage, debiting Prepaid Insurance for $1,100. 24 Sold office supplies to an employee for cash of $75, which was Oxford's cost. 25 Received bill and issued check no. 536 to pay utilities, $300. 28 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of 2/10, n/30 from Marszalek, Inc., $600. 29 Returned damaged merchandise inventory to Marszalek, Inc., issuing a debit memo for $600. 29 Sold merchandise inventory on account to Burleson Co., issuing invoice no. 917 for $3,300 (cost, $1,200). 30 Issued check no. 537 to pay Marszalek, Inc. in full for May 13 purchase. 31 Received cash in full from K. D. Kerwin on credit sale of May 18. There was no discount. 31 Issued check no. 538 to pay monthly salaries of $2,050. Requirements 1. Open four-column general ledger accounts using Oxford’s account numbers and balances as of May 1, 2016, that follow. All accounts have normal balances. 2. Open four-column accounts in the subsidiary ledgers with beginning balances as of May 1, if any: Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger-Backus Co., $1,400; Burleson Co., $0; M. O. Samson, $0; and K. D. Kerwin, $0. Accounts payable subsidiary ledger-Habile Co., $0; Marszalek, Inc., $0; Saari Distributing, $0; Weaver Co., $1,000. 3. Enter the transactions in a sales journal (page 7), a cash receipts journal (page 5), a purchases journal (page 10), a cash payments journal (page 8), and a general journal (page 6), as appropriate. 4. Post daily to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger and to the accounts payable subsidiary ledger. 5. Total each column of the special journals. Show that total debits equal total credits in each special journal. On May 31, post to the general ledger. 6. Prepare a trial balance as of May 31, 2016, to verify the equality of the general ledger. Balance the total of the customer account balances in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger against Accounts Receivable in the general ledger. Do the same for the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and Accounts Payable in the general ledger.

Preston Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Total and rule the journals. 3. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.

C. R. McIntyre Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Total and rule the journals. 3. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.

Palisade Creek Co. is a retail business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek as of May 1, 20Y6 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that additional common stock of 10,000 was issued in January 20Y6. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

The following transactions were completed by Nelsons Boutique, a retailer, during July. Terms on sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for July in the cash receipts journal, the general journal (for the transaction on July 9th), or the cash payment journal as appropriate. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Total and rule the journals. 3. Prove the equality of debit and credit totals.

Lowerys Pet Depot records purchase transactions in the general journal. The company is located in Cleveland, Ohio. In addition to a general ledger, Lowerys Pet Depot also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for October related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Oct. 3Bought 12 Automatic Fish Feeders from Barrera Company, 959.88, invoice no. 5493, dated October 2; terms net 30 days; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 79.45 (total 1,039.33). 4Bought two 18 x 18 Terrarium Stands from Hickman Company, 259.98, invoice no. 2JYX, dated October 2; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB destination. 7Bought four Chinchilla Bath Houses from Baldwin, Inc., 67.96, invoice no. 4183, dated October 6; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. 10Received credit memo no. 123 from Baldwin, Inc., for merchandise returned, 13.94. Oct. 14Bought 20 Zoo Slider Hoods from Douglas, Inc., 2,599.80, invoice no. X431, dated October 12; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 140.50 (total 2,740.30). 15Bought four Hanging Bird Baths from Krause, Inc., 71.96, invoice no. A499, dated October 11; terms net 60 days; FOB destination. 24Bought eight Automatic Cat Litter Boxes from Villa Manufacturing, 2,399.92, invoice no. 4429, dated October 21; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 27Received credit memo no. 452 from Villa Manufacturing for merchandise returned, 346.78. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the October 1 balances, if any, as given: Baldwin, Inc., 46.57; Barrera Company, 743.15; Douglas, Inc., 615.20; Hickman Company; Krause, Inc., 23.45; Villa Manufacturing, 725.64. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, record the October 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 2,154.01; Purchases 511, 2,485.12; Purchases Returns and Allowances 512, 287.52; Freight In 514, 48.57. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 95. 4. Post to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable, and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.

Shirleys Beauty Store records sales and purchase transactions in the general journal. In addition to a general ledger, Shirleys Beauty Store also uses an accounts receivable ledger and an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the sales and purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 3Bought 30 Mango Bath and Shower Gels from Madden, Inc., 660, invoice no. 3487, dated January 1; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 125.43 (total 785.43). 4Bought ten Beauty Candle Travel Sets from Calhoun Candles, Inc., 420, invoice no. 4513, dated January 1; terms net 45; FOB destination. 12Sold four Mango Bath and Shower Gels on account to R. Kielman, sales slip no. 1456, 120, plus sales tax of 9.60, total 129.60. 13Received credit memo no. 8715 from Calhoun Candles, Inc., for merchandise returned, 84. 21Bought five Winter Skin Essentials Kits from Whitney and Waters, 197.50, invoice no. A875, dated January 18; terms 2/15, n/45; FOB destination. 25Sold three Winter Skin Essentials on account to A. Benner, sales slip no. 1457, 135.75, plus sales tax of 10.86, total 146.61. 27Issued credit memo no. 33 to A. Benner for merchandise returned, 45.25 plus 3.62 sales tax, total 48.87. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts receivable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: A. Benner, 45.77; R. Kielman, 175.39. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: Calhoun Candles, Inc., 355.23; Madden, Inc., 573.15; Whitney and Waters, 50.25. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. If using Working Papers, record the January 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Receivable 113 controlling account, 221.16; Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 978.63; Sales Tax Payable 214, 128.45. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 4. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 25. 5. Post the entries to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger or accounts payable ledger as appropriate. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable. 7. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable. 8. Compare the totals of the schedules with the balances of the controlling accounts.

Mays Beauty Store records sales and purchase transactions in the general journal. In addition to a general ledger, Mays Beauty Store also uses an accounts receivable ledger and an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the sales and purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 2Bought nine Matte Nail Color Kits from Mejia, Inc., 450, invoice no. 4521, dated January 1; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 87.50 (total 537.50). 5Bought 30 Perfume Cocktail Rings from Braun, Inc., 1,200, invoice no. 37A, dated January 3; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB destination. 8Sold two Matte Nail Color Kits on account to J. Herbert, sales slip no. 113, 110, plus sales tax of 8.80, total 118.80. 11Received credit memo no. 455 from Braun, Inc., for merchandise returned, 315.25. 18Bought 15 Eye Palettes from Vargas, Inc., 660, invoice no. 910, dated January 14; terms net 30; FOB destination. 23Sold four Eye Palettes on account to T. Cantrell, sales slip no. 114, 200, plus sales tax of 16, total 216. 26Issued credit memo no. 12 to T. Cantrell for merchandise returned, 50 plus 4 sales tax, total 54. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts receivable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: T. Cantrell, 86.99; J. Hebert, 63.47. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: Braun, Inc., 513.20; Mejia, Inc., 113.40; Vargas, Inc., 67.15. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. If using Working Papers, record the January 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Receivable 113 controlling account, 150.46; Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 693.75; Sales Tax Payable 214, 237.89. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 4. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 17. 5. Post the entries to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger or accounts payable ledger as appropriate. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable. 7. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable. 8. Compare the totals of the schedules with the balances of the controlling accounts.

Purchase Discounts For each of the following transactions of Buckeye Corporation, prepare the appropriate journal entry. (All purchases on credit are made with terms of 1/10, n/30, and Buckeye uses the periodic system of inventory.) July 3: Purchased merchandise on credit from Wildcat Corp. for $3,500. July 12: Paid amount owed to Wildcat Corp.

JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the following transactions. Prepare journal entries under the perpetual inventory system. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Anju Enterprises, 200,000. 8 Purchased merchandise for cash, 100,000. 15 Sold merchandise on account to Salils Pharmacy for 8,000. The merchandise cost 5,000.

Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Sewing Masters Inc. A. On October 3, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 800 yards of fabric (Fabric Inventory) at $9.00 per yard from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 1/5, n/40 from the invoice date of October 3. B. On October 8, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 300 more yards of fabric from the same supplier at an increased price of $9.25 per yard, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 5/10, n/20 from the invoice date of October 8. C. On October 18, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 8 transaction. D. On October 23, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 3 transaction.

Record the following transactions for a perpetual inventory system in general journal form. a. Sold merchandise on account to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., invoice no. 6910, 1,815.24. The cost of merchandise was 1,320. b. Issued credit memorandum no. 56 to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., for merchandise returned, 622. The cost of the merchandise was 485. c. Bought merchandise on account from Michals Inc., invoice no. 1685, 850; terms 1/10, n/30; dated April 14; FOB Dallas, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 65.00 (total 915). d. Received credit memorandum no. 219 from Michals Inc. for merchandise returned, 210.

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