Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 9PDQ
Describe how nondisjunction in human female gametes can give rise to Klinefelter and Turner syndrome offspring following fertilization by a normal male gamete.
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Please explain the outcomes of nondisjunction in meiosis one versus nondisjunction in meiosis two, in terms of the effect on the gametes. Please give an example of a defect that results from nondisjunction in meiosis.
Show via a diagram how the product(s) of a meiotic (either I or II) nondisjunction involving the X chromosome of a human female could, when fertilized by a normal male gamete, result in an offspring with Kleinfelter’s syndrome.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Campomelic dysplasia (CMD1) is a congenital human...Ch. 7 - Carbon Copy (CC), the first car produced from a...Ch. 7 - Gender is someones conscious and unconscious...Ch. 7 - Gender is someones conscious and unconscious...Ch. 7 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 7 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 151. These...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between the concepts of sexual...Ch. 7 - Contrast the XX/XY and XX/X0 modes of sex...Ch. 7 - Describe the major difference between sex...Ch. 7 - How do mammals, including humans, solve the dosage...
Ch. 7 - The phenotype of an early-stage human embryo is...Ch. 7 - What specific observations (evidence) support the...Ch. 7 - Describe how nondisjunction in human female...Ch. 7 - An insect species is discovered in which the...Ch. 7 - When cows have twin calves of unlike sex...Ch. 7 - An attached-X female fly, XXY (see the Insights...Ch. 7 - Assume that on rare occasions the attached X...Ch. 7 - It has been suggested that any male-determining...Ch. 7 - What is a Barr body, and where is it found in a...Ch. 7 - Indicate the expected number of Barr bodies in...Ch. 7 - Define the Lyon hypothesis.Ch. 7 - Can the Lyon hypothesis be tested in a human...Ch. 7 - Predict the potential effect of the Lyon...Ch. 7 - Cat breeders are aware that kittens expressing the...Ch. 7 - In mice, the Sry gene (see Section 7.2) is located...Ch. 7 - The genes encoding the red-and...Ch. 7 - What is the role of the enzyme aromatase in sexual...Ch. 7 - In the wasp Bracon hebetor, a form of...Ch. 7 - The Amami spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis) lacks a Y...Ch. 7 - In mice, the X-linked dominant mutation Testicular...Ch. 7 - When the cloned cat Carbon Copy (CC) was born (see...Ch. 7 - In reptiles, sex determination was thought to be...Ch. 7 - In chickens, a key gene involved in sex...
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- A sexually reproducing animal has two genes that assort independently, one for head shape (H) and one for tail length (T). Its genotype is HhTt. Which of the following genotypes is possible in a gamete from this organism?arrow_forwardButterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly. Question is also in the picture.arrow_forwardBriefly describe nondisjunction in meiosis and identify several potential consequences. In other words, what are the possible outcomes?arrow_forward
- Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forwardIf nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes takes place in meiosis I in the male, what sexual phenotypes and proportions of offspring will be produced?arrow_forwardContrast the XX/XY and XX/X0 modes of sex determination.arrow_forward
- A diploid (2n) trihybrid individual with the genotype EeFfGg can make eight genetically different gametes. Loci E/e and F/f are on chromosome 1 and locus G/g is on chromosome 2. Explain how a gamete containing the alleles e, f and g may be produced by meiosis. Refer specifically to meiotic events occurring during Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II. (NB: remember to refer to the organism above).arrow_forwardWhich is the type ofgamete produced by aheterozygous individual?What is the genotypicalproportion of these gametes?arrow_forwardConcerning the sexchromosomes of the XYsystem which type of gametedo the male and the femaleindividuals respectivelyproduce?arrow_forward
- Chromosomal nondisjunction of the X chromosome in female gametes of humans means that live offspring can include ________. A) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XXY B) females with XX, and males with XY C) females with XX, and males with XY or XO D) females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XO E) females with XX or XO, and males with XY or OYarrow_forwardThough an individual with abberations such as Robertsonian translocation may be phenotypically normal, they can generate gametes through meiosis that have atypical organizations of chromosomes, resulting in recurrent fetal abnormalities or miscarriages. Why, despite these Robertsonian translocations, are affected cells still able to generate typical gametes through meiosis?arrow_forwardOnly one gene is present in gamete and not both . explain it?arrow_forward
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