Chapter 7, Problem 8RQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The normal conditions for a neutral pH is that the ratio of bicarbonate ions (${\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}^{-}$) to carbonic acid (${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}$) should be 20:1. This means that for every carbonic acid molecule (${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}$) produced in the plasma, 20 bicarbonate ions (${\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}^{-}$) must be formed.