Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7, Problem 2CAQ2
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “In this case, the most likely cause of the metabolic acidosis was the _________.”
Introduction:
A condition that involves the excessive production of acids is called metabolic acidosis. It can also occur when there is not enough removal of the acids from the body through kidneys. It usually happens when there is a problem in the cells and it directly affects the chemical balance of the blood.
Please refer to Clinical Application Case-2 for further information.
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4.If the abnormal pH is due to a change in pCO2, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory).
If the abnormal pH is due to a change in HCO3-, then the condition is (metabolic, respiratory)
5. Return to the patient chart and in the empty boxes indicate whether each measured value is normal (N), high (H) or low (L).
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 7 - 1. During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the...Ch. 7 - The bulk of the CO2 produced in the cells is...Ch. 7 - 3. During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the...Ch. 7 - 4. In chronic hypoventilation, renal compensation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Metabolic alkalosis can develop from 1....Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - 12. Metabolic acidosis caused by fixed acids is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ1Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ2Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ3Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ4Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CAQ5Ch. 7 - Case 1
6. The nomogram verified that the sole...Ch. 7 - Case 2 The fact that the initial pH (7.10) and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CAQ2Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 7 - Case 2
4. If sodium bicarbonate had initially been...
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- Case 1 6. The nomogram verified that the sole cause of the elevated pH was due to the _____________________________________________________________________________.arrow_forwardCase 2 4. If sodium bicarbonate had initially been administered to correct the patient’s low pH level, the pH and readings would have been ___________ than normal after the patient’s had been lowered to the patient’s normal level.arrow_forwardWhat condition is may have resulted to the following blood gas results? Blood pH= 7.31 HCO; = 22mEq/L p0z=86 mm Hg Oz saturation=92% PCO2= 48 mmHg A. Ketoacidosis B. Starvation C. Pregnancy D. Emphysema The following are the laboratory results for a 70-year-old man confined in the medical ward. pH = 7.32 PCO2 = 46 mmHg HCOy = 24 40 mEq/L These findings are compatible with the condition A. Respiratory alkalosis B. Respiratory acidosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis The tautomerism exhibited by the illustration below is classified as: A. Amino-imino tautomerism B. Aldehyde-hemiacetal tautomerism C. Keto-enol ta utomerism D. Cis-trans tautomerism H2N H,Narrow_forward
- 5. Type a response with justification and an end. The doctor prescribes 1000 ml of Dextran 12% within 8 hours for a post-trauma patient. 12gtts/ml is the drop factor._____ ml/hr. ______ ml/min. gtt/min __?arrow_forward1.H2NNH2 2. КОНarrow_forward14. You drink because it ends your unpleasant feeling of thirst. This is a/an ______________________ in relation to your need for hydration.arrow_forward
- Case 1 As a result of the gunshot wound to the chest, the patient lost a large amount of blood. Because of the excessive blood loss, the patient wasarrow_forwardCase 1 3. Why did the patient's PCWP, Cl, SVR, and urine output all improve after the administration of nitroprusside?arrow_forwardMetabolic alkalosis can develop from 1. Hyperchloremia 2. Hypokalemia 3. Hypochloremia 4. Hyperkalemia A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 3 onlyarrow_forward
- Case 2 The fact that the initial pH (7.10) and HCO3- (21 mEq/L) were both lower than expected for an acute increase in the Paco2(70 mm Hg) suggested that there were additional ____________ present in the patients blood.arrow_forward12. Metabolic acidosis caused by fixed acids is present when the anion gap is greater than A. 9 mEq/L B. 14 mEq/L C. 20 mEq/L D. 25 mEq/Larrow_forward6arrow_forward
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