Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 8CR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The four types of ABO blood and the surface antigens and plasma antibody present in them.
Introduction:
According to the ABO blood type system, the human blood can be grouped into four types based on the antigen present on the surface of RBCs (red blood cells). On the surface of the RBC, a specific type of antigen is present in each individual. The persons who have the same antigen on the RBC surface are capable of transmitting blood between them. However, those individuals, who carry different antigens, are not able to permit blood transfusion between them.
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List the four ABO blood types. For each one, list its red blood cell surface antigen(s) and plasma antibody (antibodies).
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Agglutination of donor's A antigens by recipient's anti-A antibodies.
Agglutination of donor's B antigens by recipient's anti-B antibodies.
Agglutination of donor's A antigens by recipient's anti-B antibodies.
○ Agglutination of donor's B antigens by recipient's anti-A antibodies.
Describe the structural differences associated with antigens displayed on the surface of red blood cells. Please provide specific descriptions for each blood type and explain the cause of this differences
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 7 - Describe the functions of blood.Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CRCh. 7 - Explain how the production of red blood cells is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CRCh. 7 - Prob. 5CRCh. 7 - Prob. 6CRCh. 7 -
7. Describe the mechanism of hemostasis.
Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CRCh. 7 - Prob. 10CRCh. 7 - Prob. 1TYCh. 7 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7 -
6. A person with Type A- (A-negative) blood will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7 - Prob. 10TYCh. 7 -
11. Which white blood cells are present in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYCh. 7 - Prob. 14TYCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYCh. 7 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 7 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 7 -
6. Coumadin is an anticoagulant drug that is...
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- Blood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipients antibodies, or antibodies that will not react with the recipients antigens?arrow_forwardDraw the antigens on the red blood cell below for someone who is A+. Draw the antibodies for this person in the surrounding plasma. What type of blood can this person receive and why?arrow_forwardExplain the function of glycoproteins as antigenic determinants for blood types in a few words.arrow_forward
- What ABO antibodies are present in the plasma of this type of blood?arrow_forwardUsing ALL of these terms: antigen antibodies plasma erythrocvte please describe WHY a person with B- blood cannot receive blood from a person with AB+ blood. Make sure to explain WHICH antigens and antibodies are involved!arrow_forwardThe cell surface markers found on red blood cells that relate to an individual's ABO blood type and trigger antibody reactions are known asarrow_forward
- Choose all the correct statments. A person with type AB blood can receive a transfusion form a type O individual. A person with type O blood can receive a transfusion from a type AB individual. A person with only the A antigen on the surface of red blood cells is type A. They also have anti B antibodies in their plasma. A person with antigens A and B on the surface of their red blood cells is type AB and have no antibodies in their plasma. A person with the Rh factor is Rh+. A person who is type O has the O antigen on the surface of their red blood cells, and have anti A antibodies in their plasma.arrow_forwardAn individual with Type B+ blood requires a blood transfusion. Which specific blood types can this individual receive? (Select all that apply.) Туре В- Туре АВ- Туре В+ Туре О- Туре О+ Турe АB+arrow_forwardMatch the blood type (antigen) to the corresponding antibodies that are produced for the type:arrow_forward
- Describe the structural differences associated with antigens displayed on the surface of red blood cells. To receive full credit, you have to provide specific descriptions for each blood type and explain the cause of these differences.arrow_forwardA person has anti-A antibodies in their plasma, but not anti-B antibodies. What is their blood type? could be A or O O could be B or Oarrow_forwardWhat is meant by the “window” regarding antibody presence in the blood?arrow_forward
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