Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929013
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 81GP
Astronomers estimate that a 2.0-km-diameter asteroid collides with the Earth once every million years. The collision could pose a threat to life on Earth, (a) Assume a spherical asteroid has a mass of 3200 kg for each cubic meter of volume and moves toward the Earth at 15 km/s. How much destructive energy could be released when it embeds itself in the Earth? (b) For comparison, a nuclear bomb could release about 4.0 x 1010 J. How many such bombs would have to explode simultaneously to release the destructive energy of the asteroid collision with the Earth?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Moon’s craters are remnants of meteorite collisions. Suppose a fairly large asteroid that has a mass of 4.95 × 1012 kg (such an asteroid is about a kilometer across) strikes the Moon at a speed of 14.5 km/s relative to the Moon.
What is the change in kinetic energy, in joules, in the collision? Such an event may have been observed by medieval English monks who reported observing a red glow and subsequent haze about the Moon.
There is a large crater in Arizona called Meteor Crater. It is estimated that it was formed about 20,000 years ago by a meteorite that had a mass of about 5 x 10^10 kg and was traveling at a speed of 7.5 km/sec. How fast could this meteorite have hit the Earth (whose mass is 6 x 10^24 kg) if we assume a head-on collision?
Two rocks collide with each other in outer space, far from all other objects. Rock 1 with mass 5 kg has velocity {30,45,-20} m/s before the collision and {-10,50,-5} m/s after the collison. Rock 2 with mass 8 kg has velocity {-9,5,4} m/s before the collision. Calculate the final velocity of rock 2.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 7 - A railroad car loaded with rocks coasts on a level...Ch. 7 - 2. Which answer would you choose if the rocks fall...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - 3. When a person jumps from a tree to the ground,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - According to Eq. 7-4, the longer the impact time...Ch. 7 - If a falling ball were to make a perfectly elastic...
Ch. 7 - A boy stands on the back of a rowboat and dives...Ch. 7 - It is said that in ancient times a rich man with a...Ch. 7 - The speed of a tennis ball on the return of a...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for an object to receive a larger...Ch. 7 - In a collision between two cars, which would you...Ch. 7 - A very elastic “superball” is dropped from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Prob. 17QCh. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Prob. 21QCh. 7 - Prob. 22QCh. 7 - Prob. 23QCh. 7 - Bob and Jim decide to play tug-of-war on a...Ch. 7 - 25. In one type of nuclear radioactive decay, an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26QCh. 7 - Prob. 27QCh. 7 - Prob. 28QCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - 10. Choose the best answer in the previous...Ch. 7 - 11. A railroad tank car contains milk and rolls at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - 1. (I) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a...Ch. 7 - A constant friction force of 25 N acts on a 65-kg...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Calculate the force exerted on a rocket when the...Ch. 7 - A 7700-kg boxcar traveling 14 m/s strikes a second...Ch. 7 - A child in a boat throws a 5.30-kg package out...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into...Ch. 7 - A22- bullet traveling 240 m/s penetrates a 2.0-kg...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - A golf ball of mass 0.045 kg is hit off the lee at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - With what impulse does a 0.50-kg newspaper have to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - (a) Calculate the impulse experienced when a 55-kg...Ch. 7 - A ball of mass 0.440 kg moving east (+ x...Ch. 7 - 26. (II) A 0.450-kg hockey puck, moving east with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Two billiard balls of equal mass undergo a...Ch. 7 - 29. (II) A 0.280-kg croquet ball makes an elastic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Car A hits car B (initially at rest and of equal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - An atomic nucleus of mass m traveling with speed v...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Find the center of mass of the three-mass system...Ch. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Prob. 53PCh. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Prob. 67GPCh. 7 - Prob. 68GPCh. 7 - Prob. 69GPCh. 7 - Prob. 70GPCh. 7 - Prob. 71GPCh. 7 - Prob. 72GPCh. 7 - Prob. 73GPCh. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Prob. 75GPCh. 7 - Prob. 76GPCh. 7 - Prob. 77GPCh. 7 - Prob. 78GPCh. 7 - Prob. 79GPCh. 7 - Prob. 80GPCh. 7 - Astronomers estimate that a 2.0-km-diameter...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82GPCh. 7 - Prob. 83GPCh. 7 - Prob. 84GPCh. 7 - Prob. 85GPCh. 7 - 86. A novice pool player is faced with the corner...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A single-stage rocket of mass 308 metric tons (not including fuel) carries a payload of 3150 kg to low-Earth orbit. The exhaust speed of the rockets cryogenic propellant is 3.20 103 m/s. a. If the speed of the rocket as it enters orbit is 8.00 km/s, what is the mass of propellant used during the rockets burn? b. The rocket is redesigned to boost its exhaust speed by a factor of two. What is the mass of propellant used in the redesigned rocket to carry the same payload to low-Earth orbit? c. Because the exhaust speed of the redesigned rocket is increased by a factor of two, why is the fuel consumption of the redesigned rocket not exactly half that of the original rocket?arrow_forwardRank the following quantities of energy from largest to the smallest. State if any are equal. (a) the absolute value of the average potential energy of the SunEarth system (b) the average kinetic energy of the Earth in its orbital motion relative to the Sun (c) the absolute value of the total energy of the SunEarth systemarrow_forwardA space probe is fired as a projectile from the Earths surface with an initial speed of 2.00 104 m/s. What will its speed be when it is very far from the Earth? Ignore atmospheric friction and the rotation of the Earth. P11.26 Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf12mvi2+GMEm(1rf1ri)=12mvf212vi2+GME(01RE)=12vf2orvf2=v122GMEREandvf=(v122GMERE)1/2,vf=[(2.00104)21.25108]1/2m/s=1.66104m/sarrow_forward
- A 2.0-g particle moving at 8.0 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a resting 1.0-g object. (a) Find the speed of each particle after the collision. (b) Find the speed of each particle after the collision if the stationary particle has a mass of 10 g. (c) Find the final kinetic energy of the incident 2.0-g particle in the situations described in parts (a) and (b). In which case does the incident particle lose more kinetic energy?arrow_forwardTwo identical particles, each of mass 1 000 kg, are coasting in free space along the same path, one in front of the other by 20.0 m. At the instant their separation distance has this value, each particle has precisely the same velocity of 800 m/s. What are their precise velocities when they are 2.00 m apart? Figure P13 74arrow_forwardAn average-sized asteroid located 5.0107km from Earth with mass 2.01013kg is detected headed directly toward Earth with speed of 2.0km/s . What will its speed be just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the asteroid.)arrow_forward
- A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis with a velocity component +u collides head-on and sticks to a particle of mass m/3 moving along the x-axis with the velocity component −u. What is the mass M of the resulting particle?arrow_forwardIf a particle of mass 100 g initially had a speed of 100 cm/s, what would be its approximate kinetic energy at the end of its 10 cm fall? The correct answer is 15 x 10⁵ ergsarrow_forwardCalculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2000.0-kg automobile moving at 100.0 km/h; (b) an 80.-kg runner sprinting at 10. m/s; and (c) a 9.1 × 10−31 -kg electron moving at 2.0 × 107 m/s.arrow_forward
- Get it done asaparrow_forwardAn average-sized asteroid located 7.4 ✕ 107 km from Earth with mass 2.5 ✕ 1013 kg is detected headed directly toward Earth with speed of 8.0 km/s. What will its speed be (in km/s) just before it hits our atmosphere? (You may ignore the size of the asteroid. Assume the height of our atmosphere is 100 km.)arrow_forwardCalculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2000.0-kg automobile moving at 100.0 km/h; (b) an 80.-kg runner sprinting at 10. m/s; and (c) a 9.1×10−31-kg electron moving at 2.0×107m/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY