Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 77CE
The caffeine content of a cup of home-brewed coffee is a
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Is the area to the right of the left-tail critical value Chi-squared(1-alpha) of the chi-squared distribution always (1-alpha), and is the area to the left of this critical value always alpha? Does this apply to all chi-squared distributions?Please see image attached
Set up a free RStudio account at posit.cloud. At the start of your R session, you should enter the following commands.
set.seed(1)
e<-rnorm(n = 100,mean = 0,sd = 80)
x<-seq(1,100,1)
y<-10+15*x + e
Follow the examples in the Panopto Videos to use R to obtain the values requested below. (As always, if you round your answers, make sure you do so correctly and keep at least
three decimal places.)
(a) The smallest value of y =
(b) The largest value of y =
(c) The standard deviation of y =
(d) The mean of y =
(e) The median of y =
(f) The correlation between x and y =
:
(g) Using the variable e as data, the p-value for a test of Hoμ = 0 vs. HA μ0 is
Does Chi-squared(alpha) always represent the right tail of the the chi-square distribution and does Chi-squared(1-alpha) always represent the left tail of the the chi-square distribution. Also, for a standard normal distribution would Z(1-alpha) be equivalent to -Zalpha in represneting the left tail of the standard normal distribution curve because they both have the same z-score. Furthermore, is my understanding correct in the sense that if we have a critical value,say Zalpha, would the area to the right of it will be alpha and to the left of it would be 1-alpha
Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 7.1 - Flight 202 is departing Los Angeles. Is each...Ch. 7.1 - It is Saturday morning at Starbucks. Is each...Ch. 7.1 - Which of the following could not be probability...Ch. 7.1 - For a continuous PDF, why cant we sum the...Ch. 7.2 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 7.2 - Find each uniform continuous probability and...Ch. 7.2 - For a continuous uniform distribution, why is P(25...Ch. 7.2 - Assume the weight of a randomly chosen American...Ch. 7.3 - If all normal distributions have the same shape,...Ch. 7.3 - (a) At what x value does f (x) reach a maximum for...
Ch. 7.3 - State the Empirical Rule for a normal distribution...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss why you would or would not expect each of...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Bobs exam score was 2.17 standard deviations above...Ch. 7.4 - Joans finishing time for the Bolder Boulder 10K...Ch. 7.4 - Find the associated z-score for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21SECh. 7.4 - Find the associated z-score or scores that...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23SECh. 7.4 - High school students across the nation compete in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25SECh. 7.4 - Daily output of Marathons Garyville, Lousiana,...Ch. 7.4 - Assume that the number of calories in a McDonalds...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a miniature Tootsie Roll is normally...Ch. 7.4 - The pediatrics unit at Carver Hospital has 24...Ch. 7.4 - The cabin of a business jet has a cabin height 5...Ch. 7.4 - On January 1, 2011, a new standard for baseball...Ch. 7.4 - Last years freshman class at Big State University...Ch. 7.4 - The time required to verify and fill a common...Ch. 7.4 - The time required to cook a pizza at a...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a McDonalds cheeseburger is normally...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a small Starbucks coffee is a...Ch. 7.4 - The weights of newborn babies in Foxboro Hospital...Ch. 7.4 - The credit scores of 35-year-olds applying for a...Ch. 7.4 - The number of patients needing a bed at any point...Ch. 7.4 - A ski resort pays its part-time seasonal employees...Ch. 7.4 - The average cost of an IRS Form 1040 tax filing at...Ch. 7.4 - Use Excel to find each probability. a. P(X 110)...Ch. 7.4 - Use Excel to find each probability. a. P(80 X 10)...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a small Starbucks coffee is a normal...Ch. 7.4 - A study found that the mean waiting time to see a...Ch. 7.4 - High-strength concrete is supposed to have a...Ch. 7.5 - The default rate on government-guaranteed student...Ch. 7.5 - In a certain store, there is a .03 probability...Ch. 7.5 - The probability is .90 that a vending machine in...Ch. 7.5 - When confronted with an in-flight medical...Ch. 7.5 - On average, 28 patients per hour arrive in the...Ch. 7.5 - For a large Internet service provider (ISP), web...Ch. 7.6 - In Santa Theresa, false alarms are received at the...Ch. 7.6 - Between 11 p.m. and midnight on Thursday night,...Ch. 7.6 - A passenger metal detector at Chicagos Midway...Ch. 7.6 - The Johnson family uses a propane gas grill for...Ch. 7.6 - At a certain Noodles Company restaurant,...Ch. 7.6 - The time it takes a ski patroller to respond to an...Ch. 7.6 - Between 11 p.m. and midnight on Thursday night,...Ch. 7.6 - The shoplifting sensor at a certain Best Buy exit...Ch. 7.6 - Between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. at an all-night pizza...Ch. 7.6 - The mean life of a certain computer hard disk in...Ch. 7.7 - Suppose that the distribution of order sizes (in...Ch. 7.7 - Suppose that the distribution of oil prices (/bbl)...Ch. 7 - (a) Why does a point have zero probability in a...Ch. 7 - Define (a) parameter, (b) PDF, and (c) CDF.Ch. 7 - For the uniform distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - For the normal distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CRCh. 7 - (a) What is the transformation to standardize a...Ch. 7 - (a) Explain the difference between Appendix C-1...Ch. 7 - Write an example of each of the four normal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CRCh. 7 - For the exponential distribution: (a) tell how...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CRCh. 7 - For the triangular distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a continuous random...Ch. 7 - Which of the following could be probability...Ch. 7 - Applicants for a night caretaker position arc...Ch. 7 - Passengers using New Yorks MetroCard system must...Ch. 7 - Discuss why you would or would not expect each of...Ch. 7 - Why might the following not be normally...Ch. 7 - Scores on a certain accounting exam were normally...Ch. 7 - Chlorine concentration in a municipal water supply...Ch. 7 - The weekly demand for Baked Lays potato chips at a...Ch. 7 - The weekly demand for Papa Chubbys pizzas on a...Ch. 7 - The amounts spent by customers at a Noodles ...Ch. 7 - The length of a Colorado brook trout is normally...Ch. 7 - The caffeine content of a cup of home-brewed...Ch. 7 - The fracture strength of a certain type of...Ch. 7 - Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) warn the...Ch. 7 - In a certain microwave oven on the high power...Ch. 7 - Procyon Manufacturing produces tennis balls. Their...Ch. 7 - Shower temperature at the Oxnard Health Club...Ch. 7 - Tests show that, on average, the Li-ion Hitachi...Ch. 7 - The time it takes to give a man a shampoo and...Ch. 7 - The length of a time-out during a televised...Ch. 7 - If the weight (in grams) of cereal in a box of...Ch. 7 - Demand for residential electricity at 6:00 p.m. on...Ch. 7 - Jims systolic blood pressure is a random variable...Ch. 7 - A statistics exam was given. Calculate the...Ch. 7 - Are the following statements true or false?...Ch. 7 - John can take either of two routes (A or B) to LAX...Ch. 7 - The amount of fill in a half-liter (500 ml) soft...Ch. 7 - The length of a certain kind of Colorado brook...Ch. 7 - Times for a surgical procedure are normally...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95CECh. 7 - Among live deliveries, the probability of a twin...Ch. 7 - Nationwide, the probability that a rental car is...Ch. 7 - The probability of being in a car accident when...Ch. 7 - A multiple-choice exam has 100 questions. Each...Ch. 7 - The probability that a certain kind of flower seed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101CECh. 7 - Prob. 102CECh. 7 - Prob. 103CECh. 7 - Automobile warranty claims for engine mount...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105CECh. 7 - Prob. 106CECh. 7 - The price (dollars per 1,000 board feet) of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108CECh. 7 - Prob. 109CECh. 7 - (a) Write an Excel formula to generate a random...Ch. 7 - (a) Write an Excel formula to generate a random...Ch. 7 - On a police sergeants examination, the historical...Ch. 7 - Which type of probability (empirical, classical,...Ch. 7 - For the following contingency table, find (a) P(H ...Ch. 7 - If P(A) = .30, P(B) = .70, and P(A B) = .25, are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ERQCh. 7 - Which statement is true? Why not the others? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ERQCh. 7 - Assuming independent arrivals with a mean of 2.5...Ch. 7 - If a random experiment whose success probability...Ch. 7 - In a random experiment with 50 independent trials...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 11ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 12ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 13ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 14ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 15ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 16ERQCh. 7 - If arrivals follow a Poisson distribution with...Ch. 7 - In the previous problem, find (a) the 95th...Ch. 7 - Which statement is correct concerning the normal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ERQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One bulb manufacturer claims an average bulb life of 1,600 hours. It is suspected that the actual average is significantly lower. To verify this, a sample of 49 bulbs is selected and the life of each bulb is measured. A sample mean of 1,500 hours and a standard deviation of 120 hours were obtained from them. Can you be sure, at 5% significance, that the mean life is less than what the manufacturer claims?arrow_forwardThe specification calls for the dimension of a certain mechanical part to be 0.55 inches. A random sample of 35 parts taken from a large batch showed a mean 0.54 in. with a deviation of 0.05 in. Can it be concluded, at 1% significance, that the batch of parts meets the required specification?arrow_forwardA manufacturer produces a wire rope of a certain type, which has a breaking strength of not more than 300 kg. A new and cheaper process is discovered which is desired to be employed, provided that the wire rope thus produced has an average breaking strength greater than 300 kg. If a random sample of 26 wires produced with the new process has given a mean of 304.5 kg and a standard deviation of 15 kg, should the manufacturer adopt the new process?arrow_forward
- We are interested in whether the proportions of female suicide victims for ages 15 to 24 are the same between the white and the black races in the United States. We randomly pick one year to compare the races. The number of suicides estimated in the United States in that year for white females is 4,930. Five hundred eighty-three were aged 15 to 24. The estimate for black females is 330. Forty-one were aged 15 to 24. We will let female suicide victims be our population. (Use α = 0.05.) NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, including for paired data, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.) Part (a) State the null hypothesis. ○ Ho: PW> PB O Ho: PW + PB Ho: Pw≤ PB Ho: PW-PB ○ Ho: Pw PB Part (c) In words, state what your random variable P'w-P'B represents. P'w-P'B represents the average difference of white and black female suicide victims, aged 15 to 24. ○ P'w-P'B…arrow_forwardplease solve this problem step by step and make it quick pleasearrow_forwardplease solve this problem step by step and make it quick pleasearrow_forward
- 8.67 Free recall memory strategy. Psychologists who study ①memory often use a measure of "free recall" (e.g., the RECALL number of correctly recalled items in a list of to-be- remembered items). The strategy used to memorize the list-for example, category clustering-is often just as important. Researchers at Central Michigan University developed an algorithm for computing measures of cat- egory clustering in Advances in Cognitive Psychology (Oct. 2012). One measure, called ratio of repetition, was recorded for a sample of 8 participants in a memory study. These ratios are listed in the table. Test the theory that the average ratio of repetition for all participants in a similar memory study differs from .5. Select an appropriate Type I error rate for your test. .25 .43 .57 .38 .38 .60 .47 .30 Source: Senkova, O., & Otani, H. "Category clustering calculator for free recall." Advances in Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. 2012 (Table 3).arrow_forward8.64 Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the D Radiation Protection Dosimetry (Dec. 2010) study TOMBS of radon exposure in Egyptian tombs, Exercise 7.39 (p. 334). The radon levels-measured in becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m³)-in the inner chambers of a sam- ple of 12 tombs are listed in the table. For the safety of the guards and visitors, the Egypt Tourism Authority (ETA) will temporarily close the tombs if the true mean level of radon exposure in the tombs rises to 6,000 Bq/m³. Consequently, the ETA wants to conduct a test to deter- mine if the true mean level of radon exposure in the tombs is less than 6,000 Bq/m³, using a Type I error probabil- ity of .10. A SAS analysis of the data is shown on p. 399. Specify all the elements of the test: Ho, Ha, test statistic, p-value, a, and your conclusion. 50 390 910 12100 180 580 7800 4000 3400 1300 11900 1100 N Mean Std Dev Std Err Minimum Maximum 12 3642.5 4486.9 1295.3 50.0000 12100.0arrow_forwardHow does probability help businesses make informed decisions under uncertainty? Provide an example of how businesses use probability in marketing to predict customer behavior. Why is probability considered essential in financial decision-making, particularly in portfolio management? Discuss how the use of probability in inventory management can improve customer satisfaction. Compare the role of probability in marketing and financial decision-making. How do the applications differ in their objectives?arrow_forward
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