ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781319399849
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.4E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The concentration of
Concept Introduction:
According to the integrated rate law for the first order reaction, the concentration of reactant is the exponential function of time. The two equations that represent the integrated rate law for the first order kinetics is shown below.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate constant for the decomposition of
Concept Introduction:
Same as part (a).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7A.1ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.1BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.2ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.2BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.3ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.3BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.4ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.4BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7A.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.2E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7A.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.10ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7A.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.1ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.1BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.2ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.2BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.3ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.3BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.4ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.4BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.5ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.5BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7B.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.10ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.21ECh. 7 - Prob. 7B.22ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.1ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7C.1BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7C.2ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7C.2BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7C.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7C.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.1ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7D.1BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7D.2ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7D.2BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7D.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7D.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.1ASTCh. 7 - Prob. 7E.1BSTCh. 7 - Prob. 7E.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7E.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 1OCECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.31E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At 573 K, gaseous NO2(g) decomposes, forming NO(g) and O2(g). If a vessel containing NO2(g) has an initial concentration of 1.9 102 mol/L, how long will it take for 75% of the NO2(g) to decompose? The decomposition of NO2(g) is second-order in the reactant and the rate constant for this reaction, at 573 K, is 1.1 L/mol s.arrow_forwardThe decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forwardThe Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forward
- Gaseous azomethane (CH3N2CH3) decomposes to ethane and nitrogen when heated: CH3N2CH3(g) CH3CH3(g) + N2(g) The decomposition of azomethane is a first-order reaction with k = 3.6 104 s1 at 600 K. (a) A sample of gaseous CH3N2CH3 is placed in a flask and heated at 600 K for 150 seconds. What fraction of the initial sample remains after this time? (b) How long must a sample be heated so that 99% of the sample has decomposed?arrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardDefine stability from both a kinetic and thermodynamic perspective. Give examples to show the differences in these concepts.arrow_forward
- Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2(aq), decomposes to H2O() and O2(g) in a reaction that is first-order in H2O2 and has a rate constant k = 1.06 103 min1 at a given temperature. (a) How long will it take for 15% of a sample of H2O2 to decompose? (b) How long will it take for 85% of the sample to decompose?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of N2O5 in CCl4 is a first-order reaction. If 2.56 mg of N2O5 is present initially and 2.50 mg is present after 4.26 minutes at 55 C, what is the value of the rate constant, k?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of azomethane, (CH3)2N2, to nitrogen and ethane gases is a first-order reaction, (CH3)2N2(g)N2(g)+C2H6(g). At a certain temperature, a 29-mg sample of azomethane is reduced to 12 mg in 1.4 s. (a) What is the rate constant k for the decomposition at that temperature? (b) What is the half-life of the decomposition? (c) How long will it take to decompose 78% of the azomethane?arrow_forward
- Explain why half-lives are not normally used to describe reactions other than first order.arrow_forwardThe initial concentration of the reactant in a tirst-order reaction A —» products is 0.64 rnol/L and the half-life is 30.0 s. Calculate the concentration of the reactant exactly 60 s after initiation of the reaction. How long would it take for the concentration of the reactant to drop to one-eighth its initial value? How long would it take for the concentration of the reactant to drop to 0.040 mol/L?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of SO2Cl2 is a first-order reaction: SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g) The rate constant for the reaction is 2.8 103 min1 at 600 K. If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 1.24 103 mol/L, how long will it take for the concentration to drop to 0.31 103 mol/L?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY