The Essentials of Statistics: A Tool for Social Research
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305802698
Author: Joseph F. Healey
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.18P
a. Hypothesis testing or significance testing can be conducted only with a random sample. Why?
b. Under what specific conditions can it be assumed that the sampling distribution is normal in shape?
c. Explain the role of the sampling distribution in a test of hypothesis.
d. The null hypothesis is an assumption about reality that makes it possible to test sample outcomes for their significance. Explain.
e. What is the critical region? How is the size of the critical region determined?
f. Describe a research situation in which a one-tailed test of hypothesis would be appropriate.
g. With regard to the shape of the sampling distribution, why does use of the t distribution (as opposed to the Z distribution) make it more difficult to reject the null hypothesis?
h. What exactly can he concluded in the one-sample case when the test statistic falls in the critical region?
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A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
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Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
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A
B
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D
Resistivity
1
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
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9.6
40.6
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0
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3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Are the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude?
colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA
(.33) (0.094)
Find the P value
Chapter 7 Solutions
The Essentials of Statistics: A Tool for Social Research
Ch. 7 - a. For each situation, find Zcritical. Alpha Form...Ch. 7 - a. The students at Littlewood Regional High School...Ch. 7 - a. SW Statewide, social workers average 10.2 years...Ch. 7 - SOC Statewide, the average score on the verbal...Ch. 7 - SOC A random sample of 423 Asian Americans drawn...Ch. 7 - SOC A sample of 105 sanitation workers for the...Ch. 7 - a. SOC Statewide, the population as a whole...Ch. 7 - SOC A school system has assigned several hundred...Ch. 7 - A random sample of 26 local sociology graduates...Ch. 7 - SOC Nationally, the per capita monthly fuel oil...
Ch. 7 - SOC/CJ A survey shows that 10 of the population is...Ch. 7 - SOC/CJ A random sample of 113 felons convicted of...Ch. 7 - In a recent statewide election. 55 of the voters...Ch. 7 - SOC/CJ Statewide, the police clear by arrest 35 of...Ch. 7 - SOC/SW A researcher has compiled a file of...Ch. 7 - SW You are the head of an agency seeking funding...Ch. 7 - PA The city manager has received a complaint from...Ch. 7 - SW The following essay questions review the basic...Ch. 7 - SOC A researcher is studying changes in the...
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