EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERIN
EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERIN
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259878091
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In an adiabatic steam turbine, find out power output of the turbine, enthalpy and entropy of the exhaust steam for T1=4500C, P1=8000 KPa, m.=80kg/s, P2=30 KPa, η=0.8 .

Concept introduction:

For adiabatic steam turbine, Rankine cycle is used to describe its principle. This cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle for which pressure constant and it converts part of heat into mechanical work.. Hence, an isentropic process of turbine is called idealized process. There is no heat transfer occur in the turbine, which indicates that work output is the desired output from a turbine.

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1. (20 points) Steam (6000 kg/h, 10 bar, 400°C) is passed through an adiabatic turbine that drives a shaft to generate power. The steam leaving the turbine is at 0.5 bar and passes to a chiller where heat is removed at the rate of 1.25 x 107 kJ/h. Saturated liquid leaves the chiller at 0.5 bar. (a) How much work (kW) is produced in the turbine? (b) What is the quality of steam leaving the turbine? Sometimes, steam produced is 'wet' in nature, and is composed of saturated water vapor and entrained water droplets. In such cases, quality is defined as the fraction of steam that is vapor.
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