(a) Interpretation: The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U ∧ and H ∧ are related as H ∧ = U ∧ + R T , where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that Δ H ∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from ( T 1 , P 1 ) to ( T 2 , P 2 ) equals to Δ H ∧ for the same gas going from T 1 to T 2 at a constant pressure of P 1 is to be justified. Concept introduction: The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as P V = n R T .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

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Propane is burned completely with excess oxygen. The product gas contains 24.5 mole% CO2, 6.10% CO, 40.8% H2O, and 28.6% O2. (a) Calculate the percentage excess O2 fed to the furnace. (b) A student wrote the stoichiometric equation of the combustion of propane to form CO2 and CO as: 2C3H8 + 11O2 → 3CO2 + 3CO + 8H2O According to this equation, CO2 and CO should be in a ratio of 1/1 in the reaction products, but in the product gas of Part (a) they are in a ratio of 24.8/6.12. Is that result possible? (Hint: Yes.) Explain how

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The validation for the given statement that for an ideal gas, U∧ and H∧ are related as H∧=U∧+RT, where R is the gas constant is to be proved. The given claim that ΔH∧ for a process in which an ideal gas goes from (T1,P1) to (T2,P2) equals to ΔH∧ for the same gas going from T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P1 is to be justified.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a given process is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The gas which obeys all the three gas laws, that is, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s law over an entire range of temperature is known as ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is given as PV=nRT.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

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