Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305705159
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.12P
7-12 Two kinds of gas molecules are reacted at a set temperature. The gases are blown into the reaction vessel from two tubes. In setup A, the two tubes are aligned parallel to each other; in setup B, they are 900 to each other; and in setup C, they are aligned directly opposite each other. Which setup would yield the most effective collisions?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 7.1 - Problem 7-1 In the reaction we measure the...Ch. 7.4 - Problem 7-2 Calculate the rate for the reaction in...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7.7 - Problem 7-7 Consider the following equilibrium...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - 7-10 The rate of disappearance of HCI was measured...
Ch. 7 - 7-11 Consider the following reaction: Suppose we...Ch. 7 - 7-12 Two kinds of gas molecules are reacted at a...Ch. 7 - 7-13 Why are reactions between ions in aqueous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7 - 7-15 A certain reaction is exothermic by 9...Ch. 7 - 7-16 A quart of milk quickly spoils if left at...Ch. 7 - 7-17 If a certain reaction takes 16 h to go to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21PCh. 7 - 7-22 If you add a piece of marble, CaCO3 to a 6 M...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.23PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25PCh. 7 - 7-26 Write the chemical equations corresponding to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.27PCh. 7 - 7-28 When the following reaction reached...Ch. 7 - 7-29 The following reaction was allowed to reach...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - 7-31 Here are equilibrium constants for several...Ch. 7 - 7-32 A particular reaction has an equilibrium...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.33PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - 7-35 A reaction has a high rate constant but a...Ch. 7 - 7-36 Complete the following table showing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - 7-40 Is there any change in conditions that change...Ch. 7 - 7-41 The equilibrium constant at 1127°C for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.42PCh. 7 - 7-43 (Chemical Connections 7A and 7B) Why is a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44PCh. 7 - 7-45 (Chemical Connections 7C) A painkiller—for...Ch. 7 - 7-46 (Chemical Connections 7D) What reaction takes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49PCh. 7 - 7-50 Draw an energy diagram for an exothermic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - 7-57 Write the reaction to which the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - 7-64 As we shall see in Chapter 20, there are two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - 7-69 Pure carbon exists is several forms, two of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70PCh. 7 - 7-71 You have a beaker that contains solid silver...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.72PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - 7-82 An equilibrium mixture of O2, SO2, and SO3...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is a system at equilibrium if the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal?arrow_forwardThe following series of diagrams represent the reaction XY followed over a period of time. The X molecules are red and the Y molecules are green. At the end of the time period depicted, has the reaction system reached equilibrium? Justify your answer with a one-sentence explanation.arrow_forwardWhen molecules collide, a certain minimum energy called the _________ is needed for the reaction to occur.arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction N2O4(g)2NO2(g). Draw a graph illustrating the changes of concentrations of N2O4 and NO2 as equilibrium is approached. Describe how the rates of the forward and reverse reactions change as the mixture approaches dynamic equilibrium. Why is this called a dynamic equilibrium?arrow_forwardSubstances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?arrow_forwardWhat would you expect to be the effect of an increase of pressure on each of the following reactions? Would the pressure change cause the reaction to go to the right or left? a CH4+2S2(g)CS2(g)+2H2S(g) b H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g) c CO2(g)+C(s)2CO(g)arrow_forward
- . In general terms. what does the equilibrium constant for a reaction represent? What is the algebraic form of the equilibrium constant for a typical reaction? What do square brackets indicate when we write an equilibrium constant?arrow_forward. Explain what it means that a reaction has reached a state of chemical equilibrium. Explain why equilibrium is a dynamic state: Does a reaction really “stop” when the system reaches a state of equilibrium? Explain why, once a chemical system has reached equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants remain constant with time. Why does this constancy of concentration not contradict our picture of equilibrium as being dynamic? What happens to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions as a system proceeds to equilibrium from a starting point where only reactants are present?arrow_forwardThe initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the following systems. Calculate the reaction quotient and determine the direction in which each system will proceed to reach equilibrium. (a) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kc=17;[NH3]=0.50M,[N2]=0.15M,[H2]=0.12M (b) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kp=6.8104 initial pressures NH3=2.00atm,N2=10.00atm,H2=10.00atm (c) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kc=0.230;[SO3]=2.00M,[SO2]=2.00M,[O2]=2.00M (d) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kp=16.5 initial pressures SO2=1.00atm,O2=1.130atm,SO3=0atm (e) 2NO(g)+CI2(g)2NOCI(g) Kp=2.5103 ; initial pressures; NO=1.00atm,CI2=1.00atm,NOCI=0atm (f) N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Kc=0.050 ; [N2]=1.00M,[O2]=0.200M,[NO]=1.00Marrow_forward
- An equilibrium involving the carbonate and bicarbonate ions exists in natural waters: HCO5_(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf-(aq) Assuming that the reactions in both directions are elementary' processes: Write rate expressions for the forward and reverse reactions. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant based on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions.arrow_forwardBecause carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that the hydrogen ion concentration she calculated is not correct. She looks up the equilibrium constant for the reaction HCO,-(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf'(aq) Upon finding that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 4.8 X 10“H, she decides that her answer in Exercise 12.39 is correct. Explain her reasoning. A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H,CO,(aq) 5=6 H+(aq) + HCO,'(aq) K = 4.4 X 10'7She starts with 0.1000 A1 carbonic acid. W hat are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the reactants in an ineffective molecular collision?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Equilibria and Reaction Quotients; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GiZzCzmO5Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY