Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 6RQ
To determine
What heats the chromosphere and corona to a higher temperature?
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13 What is the solar wind?
(A) The uppermost layer of the Sun, lying just above the corona
B
A stream of charged particles flowing outward from the surface of the Sun
с
D
The wind that causes huge arcs of gas to rise above the Sun's surface
The strong wind that blows sunspots around on the surface of the Sun
From which atmospheric layer of the Sun did the photons originate that resulted in sunburn? How do you know?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - What evidence can you give that granulation is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - How can solar flares affect Earth?Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Explain why the presence of spectral lines of a...Ch. 7 - What energy sources on Earth cannot be thought of...Ch. 7 - What would the spectrum of an auroral display look...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - The radius of the Sun is 0.7 million km. Examine...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - If a sunspot has a temperature of 4200 K and the...Ch. 7 - How much energy is produced when the Sun converts...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - The United States consumes about 2.51019 J of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTL
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- Make a sketch of the Sun’s atmosphere showing the locations of the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. What is the approximate temperature of each of these regions?arrow_forwardWhy do sunspots look dark?arrow_forwardFrom the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forward
- Step-by-step, explain how energy flows from the center of the Sun to Earth.arrow_forwardStarting from the core of the Sun and going outward, the temperature decreases. Yet, above the photosphere, the temperature increases. How can this be?arrow_forwardNeutrinos produced in the core of the Sun carry energy to its exterior. Is the mechanism for this energy transport conduction, convection, or radiation?arrow_forward
- The visible surface of the sun is the a. corona b. chromosphere c. photospherearrow_forward7 Why do sunspots look dark? they are holes in the photosphere through which the cooler interior of the Sun is visible O they are much cooler than the rest of the surface of the Sun due to changes in the Sun's magnetic field O they are patches of the photosphere that burn up, creating ashes that look dark O Sunspots are regions in the upper chromosphere where there is a lot of coronium, which absorbs light O they are much hotter than the surrounding area, so their emission peaks in UV wavelengths, which our eyes cannot see с C 5 O 0 D "Aarrow_forwardwhy is the sun hot?arrow_forward
- 62. Pressure of the Photosphere. The gas pressure of the photosphere changes substantially from its upper levels to its lower levels. Near the top of the photosphere, the temperature is about 4500 K and there are about 1.6 x 1016 gas particles per cubic centimeter. In the middle, the temperature is about 5800 K and there are about 1.0 x 10" gas particles per cubic centimeter. At the bottom of the photosphere, the temperature is about 7000 K and there are about 1.5 × 10" gas particles per cubic centimeter. Use the ideal gas law (Mathematical Insight 14.2) to compare the pressures of each of these layers; explain the reason for the trend that you find. How do these gas pressures compare with Earth's atmospheric pressure at sea level?arrow_forwardExplain why there is the low number of observed solar neutrinos?arrow_forwardThe capture of too few solar neutrinos by Davis in the solar neutrino experiment a. can be explained if the sun is not undergoing thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in its core. b. indicates that the sun’s core is much cooler than expected. c. indicates that the sun’s core is much hotter than expected. d. indicates that the sun’s core is convective. e. is explained by none of the above.arrow_forward
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