EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220100667978
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6LTB
Scientists have recently developed a process by which a skin cell from a human can be triggered to develop into a human heart muscle cell. This is possible because ___________.
- most cells in the human body contain the genetic instructions for making all types of human cells;
- a skin cell is produced when all genes in the cell are expressed; turning off some genes in the cell results in a heart cell;
- scientists can add new genes to old cells to make them take different forms;
- a skin cell expresses only recessive alleles, so it can be triggered to produce dominant heart cell alleles;
- it is easy to mutate the genes in skin cells to produce the alleles required for other cell type
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following are ways that two cells with the same DNA might turn into different types of cells? Select all correct answers
Cells can change their DNA over time
Cells could inherit different proteins that affect how the cell develops
Cells could inherit different proteins that affect how DNA is transcribed
Cells can undergo apoptosis
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, and very few women will know the reason why they got it. We do know that breast cancer is always caused by damage to DNA. When the cell’s DNA is damaged, mutated cells begin to grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can progress into a disease such as breast cancer. Women with certain risk factors are more likely to get breast cancer than others. Some risk factors caused by the environment can be avoided, while others, such as family history, cannot.
Below are three different women’s stories and their history in relation to breast cancer. Read each scenario and familiarize yourself with each one. For additional background, you can refer to the following website: http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org.
Scenario 1: Jennifer is a 40-year-old Caucasian woman who has a history of breast cancer in her family. Her grandmother and mom both had breast cancer. This prompted Jennifer to have…
encode and explain in paragraph form
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between genotype and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 7 - Scientists have recently developed a process by...Ch. 7 - What is the physical basis for the independent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 10LTB
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1GPCh. 7 - Prob. 2GPCh. 7 - Prob. 3GPCh. 7 - Prob. 4GPCh. 7 - Pfeiffer syndrome is a dominant genetic disease...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6GPCh. 7 - A cross between a pea plant that produces round...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8GPCh. 7 - The allele BRCA2 was identified in families with...Ch. 7 - Two parents both have brown eyes, but they have...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2AAATBCh. 7 - Prob. 3AAATBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTSCh. 7 - Prob. 2CTSCh. 7 - Prob. 3CTS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cancer is a disease that results in uncontrolled cell division. Cancer cells have lost their ability to regulate the cell cycle Which of the following mutations could be found in cancer cells. Select all that apply. A large deletion mutation in a gene that represses cell division large deletion mutation in a gene that stimulates cell division A large deletion mutation in a gene for DNA polymerase A large deletion mutation in a gene that is required to halt cell cycle while the cell repairs its DNAarrow_forwardScientists are working hard to learn about causes of cancer. It is known that in general terms, cancer-causing agents produce mutations in a variety of genes that control cell reproduction. Cancer can be caused by organisms. For example, when some viruses infect a human cell, the virus DNA inserts itself randomly into the DNA of human cells. Of all the cancer-causing agents to which humans are commonly exposed, tobacco smoke appear to cause the greatest harm. Tobacco is directly responsible for 30% of all cancer deaths in North America. Heavy smoking increases the likelihood of getting lung cancer by 2000%. Passive (second-hand) smoke is less likely to cause cancer. It is about as harmful as all other forms of air pollution. A researcher wants to develop a study to help determine what percentage of smokers will die from cancer caused by tobacco and its smoke. The researcher gathers two groups of subjects and observes them over a long period of time. Identify the manipulated variable…arrow_forwardHomeotic genes are important for ________. Question 6 options: gene expression in prokaryotes the development of an organism's body plan gene regulation in eukaryotic cells signal transduction pathwaysarrow_forward
- Gene therapy can potentially cure cancer! What is NOT true about this process? This treatment has been successful in patients with advanced stage IV cancer All cancers will respond to the same gene therapy protocol Gene therapy targets only a certain type of cell, and should leave most healthy cells unaffected Gene therapy inserts genes into immune cells Gene therapy can cure cancer in a short amount of time (days or weeks)arrow_forwardThe question is in the image along with the choicesarrow_forwardStatement 1: Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent which means that they are capable of differentiating into many different cell types. Statement 2: Adult stem cells are cells that generate a limited number of cell types. O Both statements are true. Both statements are false. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. O Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true.arrow_forward
- Human cells divide every day for normal growth, replacement of cells, and tissue repair. The dividing cells proceed through the three phases of the cell cycle as shown in the figure. When a person experiences a cut, damaged skin cells secrete a protein called epidermal growth factor (EGF). Epidermal (skin) cells in the vicinity of the injury possess proteins in their cell membranes called epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) Cancer can result from disruptions in cell cycle control. Mutations that increase the production of EGFR have been associated with skin cancer of the head and neck. Describe how a mutation outside of the coding region of a gene that encodes EGFR could lead to the overproduction of EGFR protein in a skin cell.arrow_forwardP53 is a tumor suppressors protein. The protein is present in the cell at all times but is activated by protein kinases that are, in turned activated by DNA damage. A mutation of the P 53 gene in cell results in a form of P53 that is permanently active. What would happen to the mutant version of the P53 gene? Group of answer choices A. it would spread to neighboring cells but not very far B. it would be found in tumor cells only C. it would take over the world and make us all do its bidding D. it would only be found in the original cell in which the mutation occurred E. it would spread to all cells in the bodyarrow_forwardFour genes were pushed into skin cells to turn them into _____. Group of answer choices: induced pluripotent stem cells induced impotent stem cells induced totipotent stem cellsarrow_forward
- Fill in the blankarrow_forwardWhat choice best descirbes how genes are used in different cell types in your body. An example of different cell types are muscle and brain cells. (level 2) All cells in the human body have the same genes and every cell uses every gene. All cells in the human body have the same genes but different cell types express (use) different genes. All cells have the same chromosomes but different cell types have different genes. coocific eate the cell in the middle In thic 6 stv MacBook Air DII 888 FS & % %23 8 9 з 4 5 R т Y U E G H K D C V command .. ** OOOarrow_forwardWhat type of gene prevents the cells with damage from continuing through the cell cycle? OA stem cell suppressor OB. tumor suppressor proto-oncongene OC. OD. stem cell initiatorarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
What is cancer? What causes cancer and how is it treated? *UPDATE*; Author: Cancer Treatment Centers of America - CTCA;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_N1Sk3aiSCE;License: Standard Youtube License