Compare the estimated values with the experimental values have to be done. Concept Introduction: Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons. Bond distance: In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is the average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. It is a transferable property of a bond between atoms of fixed types, relatively independent of the rest of the molecule. Increase and decrease electro negativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the electron affinity decrease down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the periodic table, the reason is electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus thus a decrease from its pull.
Compare the estimated values with the experimental values have to be done. Concept Introduction: Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons. Bond distance: In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is the average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. It is a transferable property of a bond between atoms of fixed types, relatively independent of the rest of the molecule. Increase and decrease electro negativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the electron affinity decrease down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the periodic table, the reason is electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus thus a decrease from its pull.
Solution Summary: The author compares the estimated values with the experimental values. Atomic radius measures the distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.
Definition Definition Change in energy of a neutral gaseous atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.
Chapter 7, Problem 68SCQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Compare the estimated values with the experimental values have to be done.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons.
Bond distance: In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is the average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. It is a transferable property of a bond between atoms of fixed types, relatively independent of the rest of the molecule.
Increase and decrease electro negativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the electron affinity decrease down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the periodic table, the reason is electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus thus a decrease from its pull.
Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work
1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure
the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials.
BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l)
Initial rate
Trial
[BrO3]
[H*]
[Br]
(mol/L)
(mol/L) | (mol/L)
(mol/L.s)
1
0.10
0.10
0.10
8.0
2
0.20
0.10
0.10
16
3
0.10
0.20
0.10
16
4
0.10
0.10
0.20
32
a.
Based on the above data what is the rate law expression?
b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units)
2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows:
i.
ii.
BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq)
HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq)
iii.
H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
[Medium]
[Slow]
iv.
Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l)
[Fast]
Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.
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