Problem 1SE: Parameter vs. Statistic (Example 1) Explain the difference between a parameter and a statistic. Problem 2SE: Sample vs. Census Explain the difference between a simple and a census. Every 10 years, the U.S.... Problem 3SE: x vs. Two symbols are used for the mean: and x. a. Which represents a parameter, and which a... Problem 4SE: xvs. The mean GPA of all 5000 students at Uneeda College is 2.78. A sample of 50 GPAs from this... Problem 5SE: Ages of Presidents Suppose you knew the age at inauguration of all the past U.S. presidents. Could... Problem 6SE: Heights of Basketball Team Suppose you find all the of the height of the members of the men's... Problem 7SE: Sample vs. Census You are receiving a large shipment of batteries and want to test their lifetimes.... Problem 8SE: Sampling GPAs Suppose you want to estimate the mean grade point average (GPA) of all students at... Problem 9SE: Sampling with and without Replacement Explain the difference between sampling with replacement and... Problem 10SE: Simple Random Sampling Is simple random sampling usually done with or without replacement? Problem 11SE: Finding a Random Sample (Example 5) You need to select a simple random sample of four from eight... Problem 12SE: Finding a Random Sample You need to select a simple random sample of two from six friends who will... Problem 13SE: Random Sampling Assume your class has 30 students and you want a random sample of 10 of them.... Problem 14SE: Random Sampling with Coins Assume your class has 30 students and you want a random sample of 10 of... Problem 15SE: Questionnaire Response (Example 3) A teacher at a community college sent out questionnaires to... Problem 16SE: Survey on Social Security A phone survey asked whether Social Security should be continued or... Problem 17SE: Views on Capital Punishment In carrying out a study of views on capital punishment, a student asked... Problem 18SE: Views on Capital Punishment Use the data given in Exercise 7.23. Make the two given tables into one... Problem 19SE: Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision? a. If a rifleman’s gunsight is adjusted incorrectly, he might... Problem 20SE: Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision, Again a. If a rifleman’s gunsight is adjusted correctly, but he... Problem 21SE: Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of three students’ GPAs, you get a sample mean of... Problem 22SE: Unbiased Sample? Suppose you attend a school that offers both traditional courses and online... Problem 23SE: Proportion of Odd Digits A large collection of one-digit random numbers should have about 50 odd and... Problem 24SE: Proportion of Odd Digits 1,3,5,7,and9areoddand0,2,4,6,and8 are even. Consider a 30-digit line from a... Problem 25SE Problem 26SE Problem 27SE: ESP A Zener deck of cards has cards that show one of five different shapes with equal... Problem 28SE: ESP Again In the graphs for Exercise 7.33, explain how you can tell from the shape of the graph... Problem 29SE: Standard Error Which of the dotplots given in Exercise 7.33 has the largest standard error, and... Problem 30SE: Bias? Assuming that the true proportion of success for the trials shown in the graph for Exercise... Problem 31SE: Fair Coin? One of the graphs shows the proportion of heads from flipping a fair coin 10 times,... Problem 32SE: Far from Fair Which of the graphs in Exercise 7.37 is centered farthest from 0.50? Problem 33SE: What Is the Proportion of Seniors? (Example 5) A population of college students is taking an... Problem 34SE: Simulation From a very large (essentially infinite) population, of which half are men and half are... Problem 35SE: MMs (Example 5) Return to Exercise 7.25 and find the approximate probability that the random sample... Problem 36SE: Random Letters Return to Exercise 7.26 and find the approximate probability that the random sample... Problem 37SE: Jury Selection (Example 6) Juries should have the same racial distribution as the surrounding... Problem 38SE: Mercury in Freshwater Fish According to an article from Huffington Post.com, some experts believe... Problem 39SE: The Oregon Bar Exam (Example 7) According to the Oregon Bar Association, approximately 65 of the... Problem 40SE: Feeding Vegans A survey of eating habits showed that approximately 4 of people in Portland, Oregon,... Problem 41SE: Overweight Children The Ventura County Star (June 20, 2012) reported on a study of children in... Problem 42SE: Living in Poverty The Ventura County Star article mentioned in Exercise 7.41 also reported that 25... Problem 43SE: Passing a Test by Guessing A true/false test has 40 questions. A passing grade is 60 or more correct... Problem 44SE: Gender: Randomly Chosen? A large community college district has 1000 teachers, of whom 50 are men... Problem 45SE Problem 46SE: Is Marriage Becoming Obsolete? When asked whether marriage is becoming obsolete, 782 out of 2004... Problem 47SE: East Germany According to a Gallup Poll taken in East Germany, when adults were asked whether they... Problem 48SE: View of Immigration In June 2012, a Gallup Poll asked U.S adults whether immigration was a good... Problem 49SE: Voting A random sample of likely voters showed that 55 planned to vote for Candidate X, with a... Problem 50SE: Voting A random sample of likely voters showed that 49 planned to support Measure X. The margin of... Problem 51SE: High School Diplomas (Example 8) In a simple random sample of 1500 young Americans, 87 had earned a... Problem 52SE: Diabetes In a simple random sample of 1200 Americans age 20 and over, the proportion with diabetes... Problem 53SE: Confidence in Public Schools A 2012 Gallup Poll reported that only 581 out of a total of 2004 U.S.... Problem 54SE: Confidence in the Military In June 2012, a Gallup Poll reported that 1503 out of a total of 2004... Problem 55SE: Thriving In June 2012, a Gallup Poll showed that when a sample of Americans were asked whether they... Problem 56SE: Benefits of Rich Class In May 2012, a Gallup Poll showed that 63 of randomly surveyed U.S. adults... Problem 57SE: Understanding the Meaning of Confidence Levels: 90 (Example 9) Each student in a class of 40 was... Problem 58SE: Understanding the Meaning of Confidence Levels: 80 Each student in a class of 30 was assigned one... Problem 59SE: Past Presidential Vote In the 1960 presidential election, 34,226,731 people voted for Kennedy,... Problem 60SE: Human Cloning In a Gallup Poll, 441 of 507 adults said it was "morally wrong" to clone humans. a.... Problem 61SE: Do People Think Astrology Is Scientific? (Example 10) In the 2012 General Social Survey, people were... Problem 62SE: Do People Think the Sun Goes around the Earth? In the 2012 General Social Survey, people were asked... Problem 63SE: Good News on Jobs The Pew Research Center reports on a survey taken in late 2013 in which they asked... Problem 64SE: Obesity In a 2013 Pew Poll, 36#37; of Republicans and 28#37; of Democrats agreed with the statement... Problem 65SE: Stressed Moms (Example 11, 12, 13, and 14) An April 2012 Gallup Poll of low-income showed that 54 of... Problem 66SE: Gay Marriage According to the Pew Research Center, 47 of respondents to a poll in April 2012... Problem 67SE: Perry Preschool and Graduation from High School The Perry Preschool Project was created in the early... Problem 68SE: Preschool: Just the Boys Refer to Exercise 7.77 for information. This data set records results just... Problem 69SE: Antibiotics for Malnutrition (Example 15) A study was done of children from Malawi (in southeastern... Problem 70SE: Transfusions for Bleeding in the Stomach Should patients who are bleeding from the stomach get... Problem 71SE: Gender and Use of Turn Signals Statistics student Hector Porath wanted to find out whether gender... Problem 72SE: Diet Drug (Meridia) A randomized, placebo-controlled study of a diet drug (Meridia) was done on... Problem 73SE: Drug for Nausea Ondansetron (Zofran) is a drug used by some pregnant women for nausea. There was... Problem 74SE: Preschool: Just the Girls The Perry Preschool Project was created in the early 1960s by David... Problem 75CRE: Banning Super-Size Sugary Drinks A June 2012 Rasmussen Poll showed that 65 of its randomly selected... Problem 76CRE: Banning Smoking A July 2011 Roper Poll showed that 59 of its randomly selected U.S. adults would... Problem 77CRE: Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed that we are 95 confident that the population... Problem 78CRE: Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed that we are 99 confident that the population... Problem 79CRE: Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed that we are 95 confident that the population... Problem 80CRE: Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed that we are 99 confident that the population... Problem 81CRE Problem 82CRE Problem 83CRE: Dreaming in Color According to studies done in the 1940s, 29 of people dream in color. Assuming this... Problem 84CRE: Hand Washing Ignaz Semmelweiss (1818-1865) was the doctor who first encouraged other doctors to wash... Problem 85CRE: Romney vs. Santorum During the Republican primary elections of 2012, Rasmussen Polls estimated that... Problem 86CRE: Sampling Error In March 2012, President Obama's approval ratings were the highest they had been in... Problem 87CRE: Young Women's Career Goals Are the career goals of young women changing? A Pew Poll asked young... Problem 88CRE: Young Men's Career Goals Are the career goals of young men changing? A Pew Poll asked young men... Problem 89CRE: Voters Poll: Sample Size A polling agency wants to determine the sample size required to get a... Problem 90CRE: Ratio of Sample Sizes Find the sample size required for a margin of error of 3 percentage points,... Problem 91CRE: Criticize the Sampling Marco is interested in whether Proposition P will be passed in the next... Problem 92CRE: Criticize the Sampling Maria opposes capital punishment and wants to find out if a majority of... Problem 93CRE: Random Sampling? If you walked around your school campus and asked people you met how many keys they... Problem 94CRE: Biased Sample? You want to find the mean weight of the students at your college. You calculate the... Problem 95CRE: Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of 4 from 123 women, you get a mean height of only... Problem 96CRE: Bias? Four women selected from a photo of 123 were found to have a sample mean height of 71 inches... format_list_bulleted