Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 59SE
Past Presidential Vote In the 1960 presidential election, 34,226,731 people voted for Kennedy, 34,108,157 for Nixon, and 197,029 for third-party candidates
a. What percentage of voters chose Kennedy?
b. Would it be appropriate to find a confidence interval for the proportion of voters choosing Kennedy? Why or why not?
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Compute the relative risk of falling for the two groups (did not stop walking vs. did stop). State/interpret your result verbally.
Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 7 - Parameter vs. Statistic (Example 1) Explain the...Ch. 7 - Sample vs. Census Explain the difference between a...Ch. 7 - x vs. Two symbols are used for the mean: and x....Ch. 7 - xvs. The mean GPA of all 5000 students at Uneeda...Ch. 7 - Ages of Presidents Suppose you knew the age at...Ch. 7 - Heights of Basketball Team Suppose you find all...Ch. 7 - Sample vs. Census You are receiving a large...Ch. 7 - Sampling GPAs Suppose you want to estimate the...Ch. 7 - Sampling with and without Replacement Explain the...Ch. 7 - Simple Random Sampling Is simple random sampling...
Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample (Example 5) You need to...Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample You need to select a...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling Assume your class has 30 students...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling with Coins Assume your class has...Ch. 7 - Questionnaire Response (Example 3) A teacher at a...Ch. 7 - Survey on Social Security A phone survey asked...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment In carrying out a...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment Use the data given in...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision? a. If a...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision, Again a. If a...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Unbiased Sample? Suppose you attend a school that...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits A large collection of...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25SECh. 7 - Prob. 26SECh. 7 - ESP A Zener deck of cards has cards that show one...Ch. 7 - ESP Again In the graphs for Exercise 7.33, explain...Ch. 7 - Standard Error Which of the dotplots given in...Ch. 7 - Bias? Assuming that the true proportion of success...Ch. 7 - Fair Coin? One of the graphs shows the proportion...Ch. 7 - Far from Fair Which of the graphs in Exercise 7.37...Ch. 7 - What Is the Proportion of Seniors? (Example 5) A...Ch. 7 - Simulation From a very large (essentially...Ch. 7 - MMs (Example 5) Return to Exercise 7.25 and find...Ch. 7 - Random Letters Return to Exercise 7.26 and find...Ch. 7 - Jury Selection (Example 6) Juries should have the...Ch. 7 - Mercury in Freshwater Fish According to an article...Ch. 7 - The Oregon Bar Exam (Example 7) According to the...Ch. 7 - Feeding Vegans A survey of eating habits showed...Ch. 7 - Overweight Children The Ventura County Star (June...Ch. 7 - Living in Poverty The Ventura County Star article...Ch. 7 - Passing a Test by Guessing A true/false test has...Ch. 7 - Gender: Randomly Chosen? A large community college...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45SECh. 7 - Is Marriage Becoming Obsolete? When asked whether...Ch. 7 - East Germany According to a Gallup Poll taken in...Ch. 7 - View of Immigration In June 2012, a Gallup Poll...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - High School Diplomas (Example 8) In a simple...Ch. 7 - Diabetes In a simple random sample of 1200...Ch. 7 - Confidence in Public Schools A 2012 Gallup Poll...Ch. 7 - Confidence in the Military In June 2012, a Gallup...Ch. 7 - Thriving In June 2012, a Gallup Poll showed that...Ch. 7 - Benefits of Rich Class In May 2012, a Gallup Poll...Ch. 7 - Understanding the Meaning of Confidence Levels: 90...Ch. 7 - Understanding the Meaning of Confidence Levels: 80...Ch. 7 - Past Presidential Vote In the 1960 presidential...Ch. 7 - Human Cloning In a Gallup Poll, 441 of 507 adults...Ch. 7 - Do People Think Astrology Is Scientific? (Example...Ch. 7 - Do People Think the Sun Goes around the Earth? In...Ch. 7 - Good News on Jobs The Pew Research Center reports...Ch. 7 - Obesity In a 2013 Pew Poll, 36#37; of Republicans...Ch. 7 - Stressed Moms (Example 11, 12, 13, and 14) An...Ch. 7 - Gay Marriage According to the Pew Research Center,...Ch. 7 - Perry Preschool and Graduation from High School...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Boys Refer to Exercise 7.77...Ch. 7 - Antibiotics for Malnutrition (Example 15) A study...Ch. 7 - Transfusions for Bleeding in the Stomach Should...Ch. 7 - Gender and Use of Turn Signals Statistics student...Ch. 7 - Diet Drug (Meridia) A randomized,...Ch. 7 - Drug for Nausea Ondansetron (Zofran) is a drug...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Girls The Perry Preschool...Ch. 7 - Banning Super-Size Sugary Drinks A June 2012...Ch. 7 - Banning Smoking A July 2011 Roper Poll showed that...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81CRECh. 7 - Prob. 82CRECh. 7 - Dreaming in Color According to studies done in the...Ch. 7 - Hand Washing Ignaz Semmelweiss (1818-1865) was the...Ch. 7 - Romney vs. Santorum During the Republican primary...Ch. 7 - Sampling Error In March 2012, President Obama's...Ch. 7 - Young Women's Career Goals Are the career goals of...Ch. 7 - Young Men's Career Goals Are the career goals of...Ch. 7 - Voters Poll: Sample Size A polling agency wants to...Ch. 7 - Ratio of Sample Sizes Find the sample size...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Marco is interested in...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Maria opposes capital...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling? If you walked around your school...Ch. 7 - Biased Sample? You want to find the mean weight of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Four women selected from a photo of 123 were...
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