University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 47P
Calculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2000.0-kg automobile moving at 100.0 km/h; (b) an 80.-kg runner sprinting at 10. m/s; and (c) a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A car traveling at 42 km/h hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car moves forward a distance of 53 cm (with respect to the road)
while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. What magnitude of force (assumed constant) acts on the passenger's upper torso,
which has a mass of 43 kg?
Number i
Units
Three resistors R₁ = 88.1 Q, R2 = 19.9 £2, R3 = 70.00, and two batteries & ₁ = 40.0 V, and ε2 = 353 V are connected as shown in the diagram below.
R₁
www
E₁
E2
R₂
ww
ww
R3
(a) What current flows through R₁, R2, and R3?
11
= 0.454
Did you choose directions for each of the three currents? Given that you have three unknowns to solve for, how many equations, at the least, will you need? A
12
= 1.759
Did you choose directions for each of the three currents? Given that you have three unknowns to solve for, how many equations, at the least, will you need? A
13
2.213
=
Did you choose directions for each of the three currents? Given that you have three unknowns to solve for, how many equations, at the least, will you need? A
(b) What is the absolute value of the potential difference across R1, R2, and R3?
|AVR1 = 40.0
How is the potential difference related to the current and the resistance? V
|AVR2
= 35.0
How is the potential difference related to the current and the resistance? V
|AVR3
=…
In the attached image is the circuit for what the net resistance of the circuit connected to the battery? Each resistance in the circuit is equal to 14.00 kΩ. Thanks.
Chapter 7 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Can kinetic friction ever...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Can Earth’s gravity ever...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Find the work done by the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding The spring Example 7.5 is...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding (a) A car and a truck...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding You are rowing a boat...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding suppose the radius of the...Ch. 7 - Check Your Understanding Estimate the power...Ch. 7 - Give an example of something we think of as work...Ch. 7 - Give an example of a situation in which there is a...
Ch. 7 - Describe a situation in 4iich a force is exerted...Ch. 7 - A body moves in a circle at constant speed. Does...Ch. 7 - Suppose you throw a ball upward and catch it when...Ch. 7 - Why is it more difficult to do sit-ups while on a...Ch. 7 - As a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach...Ch. 7 - A particle of m has a velocity of . Is its kinetic...Ch. 7 - One particle has mass mand a second particle has...Ch. 7 - A person drops a pebble of mass m1from a height h,...Ch. 7 - The person shown below does work on the lawn...Ch. 7 - Work done on a system puts energy into it. Work...Ch. 7 - Two marbles of masses mand 2mare dropped from a...Ch. 7 - Compare the work required to accelerate a car of...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are jogging at constant velocity. Are...Ch. 7 - Two forces act to double the speed of a particle,...Ch. 7 - Most electrical appliances are rated in watts....Ch. 7 - Explain, in terms of the definition of power, why...Ch. 7 - A spark of static electricity, such as that you...Ch. 7 - Does the work done in lifting an object depend on...Ch. 7 - Can the power expended by a force be negative?Ch. 7 - How can a 50-W light bulb use more energy than a...Ch. 7 - Work How much work does a supermarket checkout...Ch. 7 - A 75.0-kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.50 m in...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator...Ch. 7 - Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0...Ch. 7 - Calculate the work done by an 85.0-kg man who...Ch. 7 - How much work is done by the boy pulling his...Ch. 7 - A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant...Ch. 7 - Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and...Ch. 7 - A constant 20-N force pushes a small ball in the...Ch. 7 - A toy cart is pulled a distance of 6.0 m in a...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg box rests on a horizontal surface. The...Ch. 7 - A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the sled plus passenger of the...Ch. 7 - How much work does the force do on a particle as...Ch. 7 - How much work is done against the gravitationaI...Ch. 7 - It takes 500 J of work to compress a spring 10 cm....Ch. 7 - A bungee cord is essentially a very long rubber...Ch. 7 - A bungee cord exerts a nonlinear elastic force of...Ch. 7 - Engineers desire to model the magnitude of the...Ch. 7 - A particle moving in the xy -plane is subject to a...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along a curved path...Ch. 7 - Kinetic Energy Compare the kinetic energy of a...Ch. 7 - (a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have...Ch. 7 - Estimate the kinetic energy of a 90,000-ton...Ch. 7 - Calculate the kinetic energies of (a) a 2000.0-kg...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg body has three times the kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - An 8.0-g bullet has a speed of 800 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the force needed to bring a 950-kg...Ch. 7 - A car’s bumper is designed to withstand a 4.0-km/...Ch. 7 - Boxing gloves are padded to lessen the force of a...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations, calculate the average...Ch. 7 - A 5.0-kg box has an acceleration of 2.0m/s2 when...Ch. 7 - A constant 10-N horizontal force is applied to a...Ch. 7 - In the preceding problem, the 10-N force is...Ch. 7 - Compare the work required to stop a 100-kg crate...Ch. 7 - A wagon with its passenger sits at the top of a...Ch. 7 - An 8.0-g bullet with a speed of 800 m/s is shot in...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-kg block starts with a speed of 10 m/s at...Ch. 7 - When a 3.0-kg block is pushed against a massless...Ch. 7 - A small block of mass 200 g starts at rest at A,...Ch. 7 - A small object is placed at the top of an incline...Ch. 7 - When released, a 100-g block slides down the path...Ch. 7 - A 0.22LR-caliber bullet like that mentioned in...Ch. 7 - A sled stalls from rest at the top of a...Ch. 7 - A person in good physical condition can put out...Ch. 7 - What is the cost of operating a 3.00-W electric...Ch. 7 - A large household air conditioner may consume 15.0...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average power consumption in watts...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average useful power output of a...Ch. 7 - A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final...Ch. 7 - (a) How long will it take an 850-kg car with a...Ch. 7 - (a) Fir the useful power output of an elevator...Ch. 7 - (a) How long would it take a 1.50105kg airplane...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output needed for a 950-kg car...Ch. 7 - A man of mass 80 kg runs up a flight of stairs 20...Ch. 7 - The man of the preceding problem consumes...Ch. 7 - An electron in a television tube is accelerated...Ch. 7 - Coal is lifted out of a mine a vertical distance...Ch. 7 - A girl pulls her 15-kg wagon along a flat sidewalk...Ch. 7 - A typical automobile engine has an efficiency of...Ch. 7 - When jogging at 13 km/h on a level surface, a...Ch. 7 - A cart is pulled a distance D on a flat,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which several forces act,...Ch. 7 - Consider a particle on which a force acts that...Ch. 7 - A boy pulls a 5-kg cart with a 20-N force at an...Ch. 7 - A crate of mass 200 kg is to be bright from a site...Ch. 7 - At hokey puck of mass 0.17 kg is shot across a...Ch. 7 - A horizontal force of 20 N is required to keep a...Ch. 7 - A 7.0-kg box slides along a horizontal...Ch. 7 - You are driving your car on a straight road with a...Ch. 7 - A crate is being pushed across a rough floor...Ch. 7 - Suppose a horizontal force of 20 N is required to...Ch. 7 - Grains from a hopper falls at a rate of 10 kg/s...Ch. 7 - A cyclist in a race must climb a 5 hill at a speed...Ch. 7 - Shown below is a 40-kg crate that is pushed at...Ch. 7 - The surface of the preceding problem is modified...Ch. 7 - The force F(x) varies with position, as shown...Ch. 7 - Find the work done by the same force in Example...Ch. 7 - Answer the preceding problem using polar...Ch. 7 - Find the work done by the same force in Example...Ch. 7 - Answer the preceding problem using polar...Ch. 7 - Constant power P is delivered to a car of mass m...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the air resistance a car encounters...Ch. 7 - Consider a linear spring, as in Figure 7.7(a),...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
a. how common the allele is, relative to other alleles...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
A source of electromagnetic radiation produces infrared light. Which of the following could be the wavelength ...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar to those you will learn to solve in Chapter 2. For now, simp...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The pHactivity profile for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase indicates the participation of a group with a pKa = 6....
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure, if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the equivalent capacitance for the group of capacitors in the drawing. Assume that all capacitors be the same where C = 24.0 µF. Thank you.arrow_forwardIn the figure below, what is the net resistance of the circuit connected to the battery? Assume that all resistances in the circuit is equal to 14.00 kΩ. Thank you.arrow_forwardDue to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values-including answers submitted in WebAssign-in your calculations. 3 4 Find the currents flowing in the circuit in the figure below. (Assume the resistances are R₁ =6, R₂ = 20, R₂ = 10 N, R₁ = 8, r₁ = 0.75 0, r2=0.50, 3 × A × A I, = 3.78 12 13 = 2.28 = 1.5 × A R₁ b a R₁₂ w C 1, 12 13 R₂ E3 12 V E₁ 18 V g Ez 3.0 V 12 Ea شرة R₁ e 24 V d = 0.25 0, and 4 = 0.5 0.)arrow_forward
- In the circuit shown below Ɛ = 66.0 V, R5 = 4.00 £2, R3 = 2.00 N, R₂ = 2.20 N, I5 = 11.41 A, I = 10.17 A, and d I₁ = 6.88 A. Find the current through R2 and R3, and the values of the resistors R₁ and R. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values—including answers submitted in WebAssign-in your calculations.) 12 = 8.12 A RA = -1.24 Based on the known variables, which two junctions should you consider to find the current I3? A 9.59 Which loop will give you an equation with just R₁ as the unknown? Did you follow the sign convention for the potential difference across each element in the loop? 6.49 Which loop will give you an equation with just R as the unknown? Did you follow the sign convention for the potential difference across each element in the loop? N R₁ ww R₂ www R4 ww 14 15 www R5 www R3arrow_forwardCertain types of particle detectors can be used to reconstruct the tracks left by unstable, fast-moving sub-atomic particles. Assume that a track with a length of L=2.97 mm in the laboratory frame of reference has been observed. Further assume that you determined from other detector data that the particle moved at a speed of L=0.910 ⚫ c, also in the laboratory frame of reference. c denotes the speed of light in vacuum. What proper lifetime would you determine for this particle from the data given? T= 4.0 Sarrow_forwardgenerated worksheetarrow_forward
- While cruising down University Boulevard you are stopped by a cop who states that you ran a red traffic light. Because you don't want to pay the stiff fine, you are attempting a physics defense. You claim that due to the relativistic Doppler effect, the red color of the light λ=616 nm appeared green '=531 nm to you. The cop makes a quick calculation of his own and rejects your defense. How fast, in terms of your speed u divided by the speed of light in vacuum c, would you have to drive to justify your claim? Note that the speed u is taken to be a positive quantity. U 4.0 Carrow_forward220 V is supplied to 800 primary turns of an autotransformer. What will the outputvoltage be across 200 secondary turns? 2. A filament transformer has a turns ratio of 1:20. What current must be supplied to theprimary windings if 5 A is required by the filament? 3. The filament transformer in the previous question is supplied with 150 V to theprimary side. What is the secondary voltage? 4. 440 V is supplied to 1000 primary turns of an autotransformer. If the desired outputvoltage is 100 V how many secondary turns must be tapped?arrow_forward220 volts is supplied across 1200 winding of the primary coil of the autotransformer.If 1650 windings are tapped, what voltage will be supplied to the primary coil of thehigh-voltage transformer?2. A kVp meter reads 86 kVp and the turns ratio of the high-voltage step-up transformeris 1200. What is the true voltage across the meter?3. The supply voltage from the autotransformer to the filament transformer is 60 volts. If theturns ratio of the filament transformer is 1/12, what is the filament voltage?4. If the current in the primary side of the filament transformer in question 3 were 0.5 A,what would be the filament current?5. The supply to a high-voltage step-up transformer with a turns ratio of 550 is 190 volts.What is the voltage across the x-ray tube?arrow_forward
- 220 V is supplied to 800 primary turns of an autotransformer. What will the outputvoltage be across 200 secondary turns? 2. A filament transformer has a turns ratio of 1:20. What current must be supplied to theprimary windings if 5 A is required by the filament? 3. The filament transformer in the previous question is supplied with 150 V to theprimary side. What is the secondary voltage? 4. 440 V is supplied to 1000 primary turns of an autotransformer. If the desired outputvoltage is 100 V how many secondary turns must be tapped?arrow_forwardPlease solve and answer thw question correctly please. Thank you!!arrow_forwardPlease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY