Concept explainers
a) How many molecules are in
b) How many atoms are in
c) How many atoms are in
d) What is the mass of
e) What is the mass of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: AN ACTIVE L
- A compound associated with the odor of garlic on a persons breath has the chemical formula CyH8S and a formula mass of 88.19 amu. What number does y stand for in the chemical formula of the compound?arrow_forwardTwo general chemistry students working together in the lab weigh out 0.832 g of CaCl2 2 H2O into a crucible. After heating the sample for a short time and allowing the crucible to cool, the students determine that the sample has a mass of 0.739 g. They then do a quick calculation. On the basis of this calculation, what should they do next? (a) Congratulate themselves on a job well done. (b) Assume the bottle of CaCl2 2 H2O was mislabeled; it actually contained something different. (c) Heat the crucible again, and then reweigh it.arrow_forward3.95 Cumene is a hydrocarbon, meaning that it contains only carbon and hydrogen. If this compound is 89.94% C by mass and its molar mass is 120.2 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forward
- A 12.1-g sample of Na2SO3 is mixed with a 14.6-g sample of MgSO4. What is the total mass of oxygen present in the mixture?arrow_forwardYou have a pure sample of apholate, C12H24N9P3, a highly effective commercial insecticide. Calculate the molar mass of apholate. Calculate the mass of N in 100. g apholate. A sample containing 250.0 mg apholate is sprayed on an agricultural field. Calculate the mass of phosphorus in this sample of apholate; express your result in grams. Calculate the number of phosphorus atoms in this sample of apholate.arrow_forwardMorphine, a narcotic substance obtained from opium, has the molecular formula C17H19NO3. What is the mass percentage of each element in morphine (to three significant figures)?arrow_forward
- The structure of one of the bases in DNA, adenine, is shown here. Which represents the greater mass: 40.0 g of adenine or 3.0 1023 molecules of the compound?arrow_forwardGiven that the density of argon is 1.78 g/L under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, how many argon atoms are present in a room with dimensions 4.0 m 5.0 m 2.4 m that is filled with pure argon under these conditions of temperature and pressure?arrow_forward1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the highest mass percentage of carbon? methane, CH4 ethane, C2H6 propane, C3H8 butane, C4H10arrow_forward
- Atomic masses are relative masses. What does this mean?arrow_forwardVitamin A has a molar mass of 286.4 g/mol and a general molecular formula of CxHyE, where E is an unknown element. If vitamin A is 83.86% C and 10.56% H by mass, what is the molecular formula of vitamin A?arrow_forwardWhat is the mass, in grams, of 1.000 mole of each of the following substances? a. S (sulfur) b. Mg (magnesium) c. NH3 (ammonia) d. H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)arrow_forward
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