Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 42CTQ
Discuss the processes by which the brain-case bones of the skull are formed and glow during skull enlargement.
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Discuss the processes by which the brain-case bones ofthe skull are formed and grow during skull enlargement.
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Column A
Column B
1. Head of the humerus
a.) Articulating surface at a joint
2. Foramen ovale in the skull
b.) Attachment site for tendons or ligaments
3. Trochanter in the femur
c.) Passageway for nerves or blood vessels
4. Costal facet in the thoracic vertebra
5. Mastoid process in the skull
6. Carotid canal in the skull
Describe the following special features of the skull: sutures, paranasal sinuses, and fontanels.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 7 - Watch this video...Ch. 7 - View this animation...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is a common age-related bone disease...Ch. 7 - Watch this animation...Ch. 7 - Use this tool...Ch. 7 - View this video...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is pact of the axial...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a function of the axial...Ch. 7 - The axial skeleton ________. consists of 126 bones...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a bone of the brain...
Ch. 7 - The lambdoid suture joins the parietal bone to the...Ch. 7 - The middle cranial fossa ________. is bounded...Ch. 7 - The paranasal sinuses are ________. air-filled...Ch. 7 - Parts of the sphenoid bone include the ________....Ch. 7 - The bony openings of the skull include the...Ch. 7 - The cervical region of the vertebral column...Ch. 7 - The primary curvatures of the vertebral column...Ch. 7 - A typical vertebra has ________. a vertebral...Ch. 7 - A typical lumbar vertebra has ________. a short,...Ch. 7 - Which is found only in the cervical region of the...Ch. 7 - The sternum ________. consists of only two parts,...Ch. 7 - The sternal angle is the ________. junction...Ch. 7 - The tubercle of a rib ________. is for...Ch. 7 - True ribs are ________. ribs 8-12 attached via...Ch. 7 - Embryonic development of the axial skeleton...Ch. 7 - A fontanelle ________. is the cartilage model for...Ch. 7 - Define the two divisions of the skeleton.Ch. 7 - Discuss the functions of the axial skeleton.Ch. 7 - Define and list the bones that form the brain case...Ch. 7 - Identify the major sutures of the skull, their...Ch. 7 - Describe the anterior, middle, and posterior...Ch. 7 - Describe the parts of the nasal septum in both the...Ch. 7 - Describe the vertebral column and define each...Ch. 7 - Describe a typical vertebra.Ch. 7 - Describe the sacrum.Ch. 7 - Describe the structure and function of an...Ch. 7 - Define the ligaments of the vertebral column.Ch. 7 - Define the parts and functions of the thoracic...Ch. 7 - Describe the parts of the sternum.Ch. 7 - Discuss the parts of a typical rib.Ch. 7 - Define the classes of ribs.Ch. 7 - Discuss the processes by which the brain-case...Ch. 7 - Discuss the process that gives rise to the base...Ch. 7 - Discuss the development of the vertebrae, ribs,...
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- Why is a sharp blow to the lower back part of the skull extremely dangerous? Provide specific consequences.arrow_forwardView this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/headblow) to see how a blow to the head may producea contrecoup (counterblow) fracture of the basilar portionof the occipital bone on the base of the skull. Why may abasilar fracture be life threatening?arrow_forwardSome health practitioners claim that the cranial bones are moveable and that they are able to move them to treat a variety of conditions. Is this likely to be true in an adult? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Identify the cranial bones that have the following bone markings. 1. Middle nasal concha 2. Foramen magnum 3. Alveoli (2 bones) 4. 5. Sella turcica 6. External auditory meatus 7. Crista galli 8. Greater wing 9. Mastoid process 10. Occipital condyle 11. Optic foramen 12. Mandibular fossa 13. Olfactory foramina 14. Supraorbital ridges 15. Lacrimal fossa 16. Zygomatic process 17. Styloid process 18. Palatine process 19. Mental foraminaarrow_forwardDescribe and differentiate thedevelopment of the membranousand cartilaginous neurocranium. (Illustrate using figures) 2. Explain the process of:a. endochondral ossificationb. intramembranous 3. What are the bones that undergo (a)endochondral ossification and thebones that undergo (b)intramembranous ossification? 4. Briefly explain the development of:a. vertebraeb. ribs and sternum 5. Describe (3) congenital anomaliesand skeletal development disordersin humans. Include referencesarrow_forwardDescribe where the four major fontanelles are located in relation to the major sutures of the skull.arrow_forward
- Complete the Concept Map to identify the facial and cranial bones and their relationships to the cavities and sinuses of the skull. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.arrow_forwardName the four major curvatures of the adult vertebralcolumn, and explain what causes them. Describe scoliosis,kyphosis, and lordosis.arrow_forwardThe skull bones are divided into two regions. What are those regions: REGION#1: REGION #2: For REGION #1 only, answer the following questions: 1. What is the calvaria? the base? • Which bones form each of these structural features? 2. How does the skull accommodate the structures of the brain? List three skeletal structures that perform this function (include the bones on which the structures are found). For both regions, answer the following questions: 1. Which bones within each region are paired, meaning both a right and left bone exist? 2. Which bones contribute to superior, medial, lateral, and inferior walls of the orbit? 3. Which bones contribute to the nasal cavity? 4. For each of the colloquial terms below, provide the bone and feature that forms the structure. More than one bone may contribute. o Forehead o Temples • Cheekbone o Brow ridge o Bridge of nose • Nasal septum o Jaw • Chinarrow_forward
- Label the following: Occipital bone * Temporal bone * Sphenoid bone * Maxilla * Mandible * External acoustic meatus * Mastoid process * Styloid process * Lambdoid suture * Zygomatic process of the temporal bone * Temporal process of the zygomatic bone * 4 1 2 10 11 7 8arrow_forwardDIRECTIONS: Write the specific names of the bones that comprise the cranial and facial bones of the skull. 41. Name all cranial bones of the skull: 42. Name all facial bones of the skull:arrow_forwardDefine vertebraarrow_forward
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