
Concept explainers
“ORDER BY” Clause:
SQL contains “ORDER BY” clause in order to sort rows. The values get sorted in ascending as well as descending order. The keyword used to sort values in ascending order is “ASC” and for descending order is “DESC”. By default, it sorts values by ascending order.
Syntax:
SELECT column_Name1, column_Name2 FROM table_Name ORDER BY column_Name2;
“HAVING” clause:
“HAVING” clause is used limit groups.“HAVING” clause in used to overcome “WHERE” clause because, “HAVING” clause uses aggregate functions.
Syntax:
SELECT column_Name1, column_Name2 FROM table_name WHERE [conditions] GROUP BY column_name(s) HAVING [conditions] ORDER BY column_name;
“GROUP BY” Clause:
The GROUP BY clause is used to group the result of a SELECT statement done on a table where the tuple values are similar for more than one column.
Syntax:
SELECT expression1, expression2, expression_n, aggregate_function (expression)FROM table_name WHERE conditions GROUP BY expression1, expression2, expression_n;
Aggregate Functions:
SQL has some built-in functions and they are called as aggregate functions. SQL contains five built-in functions. They are:
- SUM – This function is used to add values from the particular column.
- Syntax: SELECT SUM(column_Name) FROM table_Name;
- COUNT – This is used to count the number of rows for the particular column.
- Syntax: SELECT COUNT(column_Name) FROM table_Name;
- MAX – This function is used to get the maximum value from the column.
- Syntax: SELECT MAX(column_Name) FROM table_Name;
- MIN – This function is used to get the minimum value from the column.
- Syntax: SELECT MIN(column_Name) FROM table_Name;
- AVG – This function is used to get the average of all the values from the column.
- Syntax: SELECT AVG(column_Name) FROM table_Name;

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 7 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation & Management
- Generate a random sample of standard lognormal data (rlnorm()) for sample size n = 100. Construct histogram estimates of density for this sample using Sturges’ Rule, Scott’s Normal Reference Rule, and the FD Rule.arrow_forwardCan I get help with this case please, thank youarrow_forwardI need help to solve the following, thank youarrow_forward
- reminder it an exercice not a grading work GETTING STARTED Open the file SC_EX19_EOM2-1_FirstLastNamexlsx, available for download from the SAM website. Save the file as SC_EX19_EOM2-1_FirstLastNamexlsx by changing the “1” to a “2”. If you do not see the .xlsx file extension in the Save As dialog box, do not type it. The program will add the file extension for you automatically. With the file SC_EX19_EOM2-1_FirstLastNamexlsx still open, ensure that your first and last name is displayed in cell B6 of the Documentation sheet. If cell B6 does not display your name, delete the file and download a new copy from the SAM website. Brad Kauffman is the senior director of projects for Rivera Engineering in Miami, Florida. The company performs engineering projects for public utilities and energy companies. Brad has started to create an Excel workbook to track estimated and actual hours and billing amounts for each project. He asks you to format the workbook to make the…arrow_forwardNeed help completing this algorithm here in coding! 2arrow_forwardWhats wrong the pseudocode here??arrow_forward
- Help! how do I fix my python coding question for this? (my code also provided)arrow_forwardNeed help with coding in this in python!arrow_forwardIn the diagram, there is a green arrow pointing from Input C (complete data) to Transformer Encoder S_B, which I don’t understand. The teacher model is trained on full data, but S_B should instead receive missing data—this arrow should not point there. Please verify and recreate the diagram to fix this issue. Additionally, the newly created diagram should meet the same clarity standards as the second diagram (Proposed MSCATN). Finally provide the output image of the diagram in image format .arrow_forward
- Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning

