The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined. Concept Introduction: Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation. Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide. NaNH 2 will deprotonate alkynes , alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion. Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product. Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

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Devise a synthesis to prepare 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene from toluene. Complete the following reaction scheme. Part 1 of 4 Step 1 Step 2 A B Draw the structure for compound B, 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 'O Х ப:

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21. Zn Cl₂→ ZnCl2 22. ZnCO3 ZnO CO₂ 23. Mg + Sg MgS 24. Fe + Cl₂ FeCl3 25. Ag + S8 Ag₂S 26. K S8 K₂S 27. Al HCI AlCl3 H2 28. Mg H3PO4 Mg3(PO4)2 + H₂ 29. Cu + AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + Ag 30. Al + Pb(NO3)2 Pb + Al(NO3)3 31. Zn + Sn(NO3)4 Zn(NO3)2 Sn 32. Cl2 + All 3 AlCl3 _ 12 33. Br2 + Cul CuBr 12 34. KBr + Pb(NO3)2 KNO3 PbBr2 These next ones have an element shared between two different compounds. The Total amount in the Reactatnt still needs to equal the total amount in the product. 35.H₂O2 ← H₂O + 0₂ 36. C₂Ho CO2 + H₂O 37. Zn + HCI → ZnCl+ H₂ 38. NH3 + _HCl → NH.C 39. Mg(OH)2 + H3PO4 → H₂O+ Mg3(PO4)2 40. NHẠOH + FeCl3 NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagent used for the synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Deprotonation: The reaction in which proton is removed from the compound using reagents is known as deprotonation.

Different reagents are used for the deprotonation and one of the common reagent is sodium amide.

NaNH2 will deprotonate alkynes, alcohols and as a strong base it will deprotonate alkynes and produces acetylide ion.

Lindlar catalyst: The catalyst is used for the hydrogenation of alkynes in a syn manner. This means both hydrogen are added on the same side across the triple bond and the product obtained will be a cis product.

Sodium in liquid ammonia: The catalyst is used for the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. Because of its more reactivity towards triple bonds, the reaction will stop at the formation of alkenes.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7.1 - Name the following:Ch. 7.1 - What is the molecular formula for a monocyclic...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the condensed and skeletal structures for...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the structure and give the common and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7.2 - Name the following:Ch. 7.3 - What orbitals are used to form the carbon-carbon ...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7.4 - Why does cis-2-butene have a higher boiling point...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reagent used for synthesis of the given compound should be determined.

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