COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135877074
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 35EAP
To determine
The priority for a new planetary mission.
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The principle cause of our intense interest in Mars in the decades before the dawn of the space age was that
Answers:
A.
a few astronomers believed that they saw evidence of an intelligent civilization on Mars.
B.
Mars has seasons just like the Earth and therefore should be inhabitable by humans.
C.
Mars has an unusual surface color and global dust storms, creating strange weather patterns.
D.
Mars has unusual orbital properties making our understanding of its motion around the Sun very difficult.
For which of the following reasons (select all that apply), is it useful/important to send rovers to other planetary bodies in our solar system?
O a. The engineering innovations developed to produce successful/viable rovers and landers on other planets can help lead to developments in the technology used here on Earth that may have taken far more time to develop without the limitations provided by space travel
to foreign worlds.
O b. The data collected can help improve our understanding of the evolution/development of our solar system.
O. Rovers/landers can be outfitted with various tools and equipment that can be used to inform of us of the geological histories of each of the planets they visit.
O d. More direct probes of the planetary surface are possible to detect signs of the building blocks of life.
O e. Rock samples can be used to calibrate our estimations of the age of the solar system.
Question 7
What type of mission collects information about multiple planets?
Sample returns.
Rovers.
Flybys.
Atmospheric probes.
Question 8
Why are neutrinos so difficult to detect?
There are very few of them, so collecting enough to study takes a long time.
They are theoretical and may not exist.
They move so fast they pass right through the telescope.
They don't interact strongly with matter, so they will not cause a reaction on a CCD imager.
Chapter 7 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by comparative planetology? Does...Ch. 7 - What would the solar system look like to your...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the overall layout of the solar...Ch. 7 - For each of the objects in the solar system tour...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the patterns of motion that we...Ch. 7 - What are the basic differences between the...
Ch. 7 -
7. What do we mean by hydrogen compounds? In...Ch. 7 -
8. What are asteroids? What are comets? Describe...Ch. 7 - What kind of object in Pluto? Explain.Ch. 7 - What is the Kuiper belt? What is the Oort cloud?...Ch. 7 - Describe at least two “exceptions to the rules”...Ch. 7 - Describe and distinguish between space missions...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Why Wait? To explore a planet, we often send first...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 7 - Patterns of Motion. In one or two paragraphs,...Ch. 7 - Solar System Trends. Answer the following based on...Ch. 7 - Comparing Planetary Conditions. Use both Table 7.1...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 7 - Size Comparisons. How many Earths could fit inside...Ch. 7 - Asteroid Orbit. Ceres, the largest asteroid, has...Ch. 7 - Density Classification. Calculate the density of a...Ch. 7 - Comparative Weight. Suppose you weigh 100 pounds....Ch. 7 - New Horizons Speed. On its trajectory to Pluto,...Ch. 7 - Planetary Parallax. Suppose observers at Earth’s...
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- This is a preliminary version of the Mars Project - to think about the time it takes to complete a Mars mission. Consider the following simplified Earth to Mars transfer: • Departs Earth • Enter Mars orbit • Orbit Mars orbit for some time • Exit Mars orbit to return • Enter Earth orbit a. What is the flight time, in days, from Earth to Mars? What is the return flight time? [Answer: 258.83 days] b. Where does Mars need to be (outbound) to reach it at the end of the Hohmann transfer (tip: 180° "later"). [Answer: 44.329°] c. To return to Earth with a Hohmann transfer, the opposite will need to be true: Earth must be at a specific angle at the time of departure from Mars for the spacecraft to reach Earth's orbit when Earth is there. What is that angle? [Answer: -75.097°] d. When is the first opportunity to return to Earth for that optimal Hohmann transfer? [Answer: 454.70 days] e. What is the total round trip time to Mars for this ideal Hohmann transfer?arrow_forwardCO2 and planetary warming: understanding Earth’s complicated atmosphere Mars has an atmospheric pressure of 6 mbar (compared with Earth atmosphere pressure of 1013 mbar), 96% of which is CO2. The average calculated temperature of Mars is -57°C, whereas the actual average temperature is -55°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is only 2°C. On the other hand, the average calculated temperature of Earth, with 0.4 mbar of CO2, is -19°C, whereas the actual average temperature is 15°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is 34°C, much greater than that on Mars, which has higher CO2 concentration. Explain how this is possible.arrow_forwardTheory and Observation. Discuss the interplay between theory and observation that has led to our modern theory of solar system formation. What role does technology play in allowing us to test this theory?arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forward7. Complete the table below for the habitability of several solar system planets. Temperature can be hot, moderate, or cold. Amount of atmosphere can be thin, thick, or moderate. Liquid wa- ter amount can be lots, little, or none. Planet Venus Temperature Liquid Water Atmosphere Earth Marsarrow_forwardConsidering what you learned from the solar nebula theory, how likely do you think it is to find habitable planets in other solar systems? Visit NASA’s Kepler mission to learn more about this search, and write a ½ page summary on the mission.arrow_forward
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