Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 34CQ
Two lumps of clay traveling through the air in opposite directions collide and stick together. Their momentum vectors prior to the collision are shown in the diagram. Sketch the momentum vector of the combined lump of clay after the collision, making the length and direction appropriate to the situation. Explain your result.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 7 - Does the length of time that a force acts on an...Ch. 7 - Two forces produce equal impulses, but the second...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a baseball to have as large a...Ch. 7 - Are impulse and force the same thing? Explain.Ch. 7 - Are impulse and momentum the same thing? Explain.Ch. 7 - If a ball bounces off a wall so that its velocity...Ch. 7 - Is there an advantage to following through when...Ch. 7 - What is the advantage of a padded dashboard...Ch. 7 - What is the advantage of an air bag in reducing...Ch. 7 - If an air bag inflates too rapidly and firmly...
Ch. 7 - If you catch a baseball or softball with your bare...Ch. 7 - Suppose you move your hand forward to meet the egg...Ch. 7 - A truck and a bicycle are moving side by side with...Ch. 7 - Is the principle of conservation of momentum...Ch. 7 - A ball is accelerated down a fixed inclined plane...Ch. 7 - Two objects collide under conditions where...Ch. 7 - Which of Newtons laws of motion are involved in...Ch. 7 - A compact car and a large truck have a head-on...Ch. 7 - A fullback collides midair and head-on with a...Ch. 7 - Two ice skaters, initially at rest, push off one...Ch. 7 - Two shotguns are identical in every respect...Ch. 7 - When a cannon rigidly mounted on a large boat is...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a rocket to function in empty...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are standing on a surface that is so...Ch. 7 - Suppose an astronaut in outer space suddenly...Ch. 7 - Suppose that on a perfectly still day, a sailboat...Ch. 7 - A skateboarder jumps on a moving skateboard from...Ch. 7 - A railroad car collides and couples with a second...Ch. 7 - Is the collision in question 28 elastic, partially...Ch. 7 - If momentum is conserved in a collision, does this...Ch. 7 - A ball bounces off a wall with a velocity whose...Ch. 7 - A ball bounces off a wall that is rigidly attached...Ch. 7 - A cue ball strikes an 8 ball of equal mass, which...Ch. 7 - Two lumps of clay traveling through the air in...Ch. 7 - Two lumps of clay, of equal mass, are traveling...Ch. 7 - Two cars of equal mass collide at right angles to...Ch. 7 - A car and a small truck traveling at right angles...Ch. 7 - A cue ball strikes a glancing blow against a...Ch. 7 - An average force of 4800 N acts for a time...Ch. 7 - What is the momentum of a 1300-kg car traveling...Ch. 7 - A bowling ball has a mass of 7 kg and a speed of...Ch. 7 - A force of 128 N acts on a ball for 0.45 s. If the...Ch. 7 - A 0.14-kg ball traveling with a speed of 40 m/s is...Ch. 7 - A ball experiences a change in momentum of 64...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg front-seat passenger in a car moving...Ch. 7 - A ball traveling with an initial momentum of 1.7...Ch. 7 - A ball traveling with an initial momentum of 5.1...Ch. 7 - A fullback with a mass of 108 kg and a velocity of...Ch. 7 - An ice skater with a mass of 70 kg pushes off...Ch. 7 - A rifle with a mass of 3.4 kg fires a bullet with...Ch. 7 - A rocket ship at rest in space gives a short blast...Ch. 7 - A railroad car with a mass of 13,000 kg collides...Ch. 7 - A 4150-kg truck traveling with a velocity of 12...Ch. 7 - For the two vehicles in exercise E16: a. Sketch to...Ch. 7 - A car with a mass of 1600 kg traveling with a...Ch. 7 - Refer to example box 7.2 and figures 7.17 and...Ch. 7 - A fast ball thrown with a velocity of 40 m/s...Ch. 7 - A bullet is fired into a block of wood sitting on...Ch. 7 - Consider two cases in which the same ball is...Ch. 7 - A car traveling at a speed of 22 m/s...Ch. 7 - A 1600-kg car traveling due east with a speed of...
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- A truck collides with a small, empty parked car. Explain your answers to the parts below. a. Compare the force exerted by the truck on the car with the force exerted by the car on the truck. b. Compare the impulse exerted by the truck on the car with the impulse exerted by the car on the truck. c. Compare the change in the trucks momentum with the change in the cars momentum.arrow_forwardIn a laboratory, a cart collides with a wall and bounces back. Figure P11.10 shows a graph of the force exerted by the wall versus time. a. Find the impulse exerted by the wall on the cart. b. What is the average force exerted by the wall on the cart? c. If the cart has a mass of 0.448 kg, what is its change in velocity? d. Make a sketch of the situation. Include a coordinate system and explain the significance of the signs in parts (a) through (c). FIGURE P11.10arrow_forward(a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane have to fly to have a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s (the same as the ship's momentum in the problem above)? (b) What is the plane's momentum when it is taking off at a speed of 60.0 m/s? (c) If the ship is an aircraft carrier that launches these airplanes with a catapult, discuss the implications of your answer to (b) as it relates to recoil effects of the catapult on the ship.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a bullet of mass 200 g traveling horizontally towards the east with speed 400 m/s, which strikes a block of mass 1.5 kg that is initially at rest on a frictionless table. After striking the block, the bullet is embedded in the block and the block and the bullet move together as one unit. a. What is the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the block/bullet combination immediately after the impact? b. What is the magnitude and direction of the impulse by the block on the bullet? c. What is the magnitude and direction of the impulse from the bullet on the block? d. If it took 3 ms for the bullet to change the speed from 400 m/s to the final speed after impact, what is the average force between the block and the bullet during this time?arrow_forwardInitially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1 and the collision is elastic, find an expression for the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision. FIGURE P11.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardAssume the pucks in Figure P11.66 stick together after theircollision at the origin. Puck 2 has four times the mass of puck 1 (m2 = 4m1). Initially, puck 1s speed is three times puck 2s speed (v1i = 3v2i), puck 1s position is r1i=x1ii, and puck 2s position is r2i=y2ij. a. Find an expression for their velocity after the collision in terms of puck 1s initial velocity. b. What is the fraction Kf/Ki that remains in the system?arrow_forward
- A crate of mass M is initially at rest on a frictionless, level table. A small block of mass m (m M) moves toward the crate as shown in Figure P10.31. Later, the block and crate are stuck together and are moving with some final speed. The momentum of the blockcrate system is the same both before and after the collision. Is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the crate greater than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the change in the momentum of the block? Explain. FIGURE P10.31arrow_forwardEstimate the magnitude of the momentum of a car on the highway.arrow_forwardProblems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is shot straight up. As it reaches the highest point in its trajectory, it explodes in midair into three pieces with velocities indicated by the arrows in Figure P10.44, as viewed from directly above the explosion. Rank the mass of each piece in order from smallest to largest and justify your answer. FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45.arrow_forward
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