Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 30AC
The polarization behavior of light is best explained by considering light to be
a. longitudinal waves.
b. transverse waves.
c. particles.
d. particles with ends, or poles.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 7 - 1. Which of the following is luminous?
a. Moon
b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Prob. 3ACCh. 7 - Prob. 4ACCh. 7 - 5. Light interacts with matter by which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ACCh. 7 - 7. Light is said to travel in straight-line paths,...Ch. 7 - 8. The image you see in a mirror is
a. a real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ACCh. 7 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ACCh. 7 - 12. The component colors of sunlight were first...Ch. 7 - 13. The color order of longer-wavelength to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ACCh. 7 - 15. Polarization of light is best explained by...Ch. 7 - 16. Light in one plane is transmitted and light in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ACCh. 7 - Prob. 18ACCh. 7 - Prob. 19ACCh. 7 - Prob. 20ACCh. 7 - 21. Fiber optics transmits information using
a....Ch. 7 - 22. A luminous object
a. reflects a dim blue-green...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ACCh. 7 - 24. The difference in the light emitted from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ACCh. 7 - 26. An image that is not produced by light rays...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ACCh. 7 - Prob. 28ACCh. 7 - 29. Which of the following can only be explained...Ch. 7 - 30. The polarization behavior of light is best...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ACCh. 7 - Prob. 32ACCh. 7 - Prob. 33ACCh. 7 - Prob. 34ACCh. 7 - 35. The electromagnetic wave model defines an...Ch. 7 - 36. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 37. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ACCh. 7 - 39. Green grass absorbs
a. yellow light.
b. only...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40ACCh. 7 - Prob. 41ACCh. 7 - Prob. 42ACCh. 7 - Prob. 43ACCh. 7 - Prob. 44ACCh. 7 - 45. Polaroid sunglasses work best in eliminating...Ch. 7 - 46. The condition of farsightedness, or hyperopia,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ACCh. 7 - Prob. 48ACCh. 7 - 49. The special theory of relativity is
a. a new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ACCh. 7 - 51. Comparing measurements made on the ground to...Ch. 7 - 1. What determines if an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 2. What model of light does the polarization of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 7 - 4. What model of light is supported by the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 7 - 7. When does total internal reflection occur? Why...Ch. 7 - 8. Why does a highway sometimes appear wet on a...Ch. 7 - 9. How can you tell if a pair of sunglasses is...Ch. 7 - 10. What conditions are necessary for two light...Ch. 7 - 11. Explain why the intensity of reflected light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 7 - 1. Clarify the distinction between light...Ch. 7 - 2. Describe how you would use questions alone to...Ch. 7 - 3. Use a dialogue as you “think aloud."...Ch. 7 - 4. Compare and contrast the path of light through...Ch. 7 - 5. Analyze how the equation E = hf could mean that...Ch. 7 - 6. How are visible light and a radio wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PEACh. 7 - Prob. 2PEACh. 7 - Prob. 3PEACh. 7 - Prob. 4PEACh. 7 - Prob. 5PEACh. 7 - Prob. 6PEACh. 7 - Prob. 7PEACh. 7 - Prob. 8PEACh. 7 - Prob. 9PEACh. 7 - Prob. 10PEACh. 7 - Prob. 11PEACh. 7 - Prob. 12PEACh. 7 - Prob. 13PEACh. 7 - Prob. 14PEACh. 7 - Prob. 15PEACh. 7 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 7 - 3. How many minutes are required for a radio...Ch. 7 - 4. An incident light ray strikes a mirror with an...Ch. 7 - 5. The speed of light through a transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 7 - 8. The wavelength of light from a monochromatic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 7 - 10. At what rate must electrons in a wire vibrate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 15PEB
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