Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 12QFT
To determine
To explain: The reason that astronauts in orbit around Earth see a black sky with stars that do not twinkle but see a blue Earth.
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Please answer question #1 and #2 in the photo. Thank you.
In November 2013 an
object orbiting the sun seemed to disappear behind the
sun. When a satellite did not detect the object,
astronomers thought that the object had been destroyed
when it passed close to the sun. However, when another
satellite detected a small, bright object with a fan-shaped
tail, astronomers proposed that the object was not
destroyed.
What type of object were astronomers most likely
observing?
What is special about the ratio of the distance traveled by a flash of light and the time the light takes to travel this distance?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 7 - 1. Which of the following is luminous?
a. Moon
b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Prob. 3ACCh. 7 - Prob. 4ACCh. 7 - 5. Light interacts with matter by which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ACCh. 7 - 7. Light is said to travel in straight-line paths,...Ch. 7 - 8. The image you see in a mirror is
a. a real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ACCh. 7 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ACCh. 7 - 12. The component colors of sunlight were first...Ch. 7 - 13. The color order of longer-wavelength to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ACCh. 7 - 15. Polarization of light is best explained by...Ch. 7 - 16. Light in one plane is transmitted and light in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ACCh. 7 - Prob. 18ACCh. 7 - Prob. 19ACCh. 7 - Prob. 20ACCh. 7 - 21. Fiber optics transmits information using
a....Ch. 7 - 22. A luminous object
a. reflects a dim blue-green...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ACCh. 7 - 24. The difference in the light emitted from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ACCh. 7 - 26. An image that is not produced by light rays...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ACCh. 7 - Prob. 28ACCh. 7 - 29. Which of the following can only be explained...Ch. 7 - 30. The polarization behavior of light is best...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ACCh. 7 - Prob. 32ACCh. 7 - Prob. 33ACCh. 7 - Prob. 34ACCh. 7 - 35. The electromagnetic wave model defines an...Ch. 7 - 36. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 37. Of the following, the electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ACCh. 7 - 39. Green grass absorbs
a. yellow light.
b. only...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40ACCh. 7 - Prob. 41ACCh. 7 - Prob. 42ACCh. 7 - Prob. 43ACCh. 7 - Prob. 44ACCh. 7 - 45. Polaroid sunglasses work best in eliminating...Ch. 7 - 46. The condition of farsightedness, or hyperopia,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ACCh. 7 - Prob. 48ACCh. 7 - 49. The special theory of relativity is
a. a new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50ACCh. 7 - 51. Comparing measurements made on the ground to...Ch. 7 - 1. What determines if an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 7 - 2. What model of light does the polarization of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 7 - 4. What model of light is supported by the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 7 - 7. When does total internal reflection occur? Why...Ch. 7 - 8. Why does a highway sometimes appear wet on a...Ch. 7 - 9. How can you tell if a pair of sunglasses is...Ch. 7 - 10. What conditions are necessary for two light...Ch. 7 - 11. Explain why the intensity of reflected light...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 7 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 7 - 1. Clarify the distinction between light...Ch. 7 - 2. Describe how you would use questions alone to...Ch. 7 - 3. Use a dialogue as you “think aloud."...Ch. 7 - 4. Compare and contrast the path of light through...Ch. 7 - 5. Analyze how the equation E = hf could mean that...Ch. 7 - 6. How are visible light and a radio wave...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PEACh. 7 - Prob. 2PEACh. 7 - Prob. 3PEACh. 7 - Prob. 4PEACh. 7 - Prob. 5PEACh. 7 - Prob. 6PEACh. 7 - Prob. 7PEACh. 7 - Prob. 8PEACh. 7 - Prob. 9PEACh. 7 - Prob. 10PEACh. 7 - Prob. 11PEACh. 7 - Prob. 12PEACh. 7 - Prob. 13PEACh. 7 - Prob. 14PEACh. 7 - Prob. 15PEACh. 7 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 7 - 3. How many minutes are required for a radio...Ch. 7 - 4. An incident light ray strikes a mirror with an...Ch. 7 - 5. The speed of light through a transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 7 - 8. The wavelength of light from a monochromatic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 7 - 10. At what rate must electrons in a wire vibrate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 15PEB
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- The Apollo astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon’s surface. Astronomy students at Cal-Tech pointed a laser beam at the moon and received the signal about 2.6 seconds later. Use the speed of light to calculate the distance from the Earth to the Moon.arrow_forwardA high energy electron enters earth’s atmosphere from space and comes straight down toward a spot on the equator. What does its trajectory look like?arrow_forwardMention what is the speed of light in space?arrow_forward
- About how fast does light travel through empty space? Group of answer choices Light cannot travel through empty space. 300 million meters per second 186 million miles per second 300 million kilometers per hourarrow_forwardFind the radius of Earth's orbit from the fact that light gets here from the sun in 8.3 minutes.arrow_forwardThe planet Jupiter is more than 5 times as far from the Sun as planet Earth. How does the brightness of the Sun appear at this greater distance?arrow_forward
- The Hubble Space Telescope is in low-Earth orbit. What is the magnitude of stellar aberration induced by itsorbital motion?arrow_forwardWhat are the restrictions on the orbit of a communications satellite if it is to appear motionless in the sky as viewed from any location on earth?arrow_forwardI need the answer in Handwrittenarrow_forward
- Approximately how many times could light travel around the Earth in one second? 5 times 7 times 70 times 1 timearrow_forwardLight in a vacuum travels at a constant speed of 3*10^8 m/s. If the moons average distance from earth is 38189,077km, how long would it take for a beam of light to travel from the earth, to the moon, and back to the earth again?arrow_forwardThe edge of the Sun doesn’t have to be absolutely sharp in order to look that way to us. It just has to go from being transparent to being completely opaque in a distance that is smaller than your eye can resolve. Remember from Astronomical Instruments that the ability to resolve detail depends on the size of the telescope’s aperture. The pupil of your eye is very small relative to the size of a telescope and therefore is very limited in the amount of detail you can see. In fact, your eye cannot see details that are smaller than 1/30 of the diameter of the Sun (about 1 arcminute). Nearly all the light from the Sun emerges from a layer that is only about 400 km thick. What fraction is this of the diameter of the Sun? How does this compare with the ability of the human eye to resolve detail? Suppose we could see light emerging directly from a layer that was 300,000 km thick. Would the Sun appear to have a sharp edge?arrow_forward
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