Introduction: Primates, the group containing all species commonly related to lemurs, monkeys, and apes, are members of the biological order, and the latter category includes human beings.
Answer to Problem 1SQ
Correct answer: a. body and canine size.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for the correct answer:
As male primates compete for females, whether they compete individually or in groups, the bodies of men adapt. Sexual dimorphism in body size and canine size is considerably higher in such societies than in societies where males do not compete. This difference shows that men must be higher and intense to compete effectively for females.
Option a. is given as “body and canine size”.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.
Reasons for incorrect answers:
Option b. is given as “mode of locomotion”.
Primates use bipedalism, arboreal and terrestrial mode for locomotion. However, the mode of locomotion of male and female primates have not differed much from each other. Therefore, option b is incorrect.
Option c. is given as “tool use”.
Primates showed learned behaviors and cultural traditions, such as social care, use of tools and speech, which are unique to specific groups and regions. They showed their culture in a certain manner. Therefore, option c is incorrect.
Option d. is given as “color”.
There is no color difference among the male and female primates. Therefore, option d is incorrect.
Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.
Thus, the body and canine sizes of both male and female primates have differed primarily.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (Fourth Edition)
- Which of the following statements about the hominoids is false?a. Hominoids include gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans.b. Hominoids have larger brains than other primates.c. Hominoids lack tails.d. Hominoids typically are bipedal and walk uprightarrow_forwardMammals are distinguished from other animals based ona. size and hair type.b. mode of reproduction.c. number of limbs and method of caring for young.d. number of mammary glands and number of offspring.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a trait commonly found in primates? A. Nails on the fingers and toes B. Color vision that includes reds and yellows C. Having a prehensile tail D. Skeletal anatomy that protects the eyesarrow_forward
- The biological variation in living primates provides models for understanding A. Morphology, behavior, adaptation in the evolutionary past, and alternative forms of classification B. Alternative forms of classification C. The uses of anatomical and genetic evidence D. Morphology, behavior, and adaptation in the evolutionary pastarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not distinguish humans from other primates? a. We are the only primates that use tools. b. We live a long time, including well past our reproductive years (past menopause). c. We manipulate resources on a scale that is not matched by any other animal, primate or otherwise. d. We are bipedal, with non-prehensile feet.arrow_forwardClassify these variations as to "species characteristics" or "individual characteristics". a. Thorms in the stalk of the rose flower b. Body size of ants c. Color of apple skin d. Color mosaic in San Francisco leaf e. Number of body segments in wormarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an ancestral trait in primates? A. Trichromacy B. Having Nocturnal Adaptations C. Fur D. Clawsarrow_forwardMonotremes include: a. kangaroos. b. koalas. c. bandicoots. d. platypuses.arrow_forwardA male and female gibbon that are similar in size likely demonstrate the lack of sexual dimorphism… A : due to the polygamous social structure in gibbons. B : as the result of unequal access to resources within their environment. C : which is not related to social structure in gibbons. D : due to adaptations related to Allen’s rule. E : due to decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure.arrow_forward
- The function of the amphibian larval stage is to allowa. extended development of the muscular-skeletal system.b. food gathering over an extended period.c. escape from predation.d. prevention of metamorphosis.arrow_forwardMonotremes are unique mammals because they: A. posses hair B. give birth to live young C. secret milk in a pouch D. lay eggsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a way that primates can occupy different niches? A. By being nocturnal or diurnal B. By living in the same territory C. By eating different types of food D. By living in the trees or on the groundarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education