Introductory Statistics
Introductory Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135188927
Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)
Publisher: Pearson,
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7, Problem 1SE

Population vs. Sample (Example 1) In 2017 the Gallup poll surveyed 1021 adults in the United States and found that 57 % supported a ban on smoking in public places.

a. Identify the population and the sample.

b. What is the parameter of interest? What is the statistic?

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Determine the population and the sample.

Answer to Problem 1SE

Population comprises all adults in the U.S., whereas the sample is the 1021 adults surveyed.

Explanation of Solution

The Gallup poll surveyed 1021 adults of the United States in 2017 and found that 57% of them were in favor of a ban on smoking in public places.

A population is a group of objects or people that the researcher wants to study. In the given case, the researcher wants to study the adults’ reaction in the U.S towards the ban on smoking in public places. Hence, the population of the study is ‘all the adults living in the United States’.

A sample is a collection of people or objects taken from the population of interest. As the population of the U.S. is too vast to study, a sample of 1021 adults are surveyed. Hence, the sample of the study is ‘1021 adults surveyed in the U.S’.

b .

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Determine the parameter of interest and statistic.

Answer to Problem 1SE

The parameter of interest is the percentage of all U.S. adults who are supporting the ban on smoking in public places, whereas the statistic is the 57% of adults in the sample who are in favor of the ban.

Explanation of Solution

Parameter of interest is a numerical value that characterizes some aspect of the population. Here, the researcher wishes to know the proportion of adults in favor of the ban on smoking in public places in the United States. Thus, the parameter of interest is the proportion of all adults in the U.S. who are in favor of the ban on smoking in public places.

Statistic is a numerical characteristic of a sample of data, which is used to estimate the parameters. In this case, the percentage of adults in the sample who are supporting the ban of smoking in public places, that is 57%, is the statistic.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
01:48
Students have asked these similar questions
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x; 0) where f(x; 0) = e−(2-0), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep.
An Arts group holds a raffle.  Each raffle ticket costs $2 and the raffle consists of 2500 tickets.  The prize is a vacation worth $3,000.    a. Determine your expected value if you buy one ticket.     b. Determine your expected value if you buy five tickets.     How much will the Arts group gain or lose if they sell all the tickets?

Chapter 7 Solutions

Introductory Statistics

Ch. 7 - Samples and Populations (Example 4) Chapman...Ch. 7 - Samples and Populations The Centers for Disease...Ch. 7 - Sample vs. Census You are receiving a large...Ch. 7 - Sampling GPAs Suppose you want to estimate the...Ch. 7 - Sampling with and without Replacement Explain the...Ch. 7 - Simple Random Sampling Is simple random sampling...Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample (Example 5) You need to...Ch. 7 - Finding a Random Sample You need to select a...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling Assume your class has 30 students...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling with Coins Assume your class has...Ch. 7 - Survey Response (Example 6) A school district...Ch. 7 - Survey Response To determine if patrons are...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment In carrying out a...Ch. 7 - Views on Capital Punishment Use the data given in...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision? a. If a...Ch. 7 - Targets: Bias or Lack of Precision, Again a. If a...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Unbiased Sample? Suppose you attend a school that...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits A large collection of...Ch. 7 - Proportion of Odd Digits...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31SECh. 7 - Prob. 32SECh. 7 - ESP A Zener deck of cards has cards that show one...Ch. 7 - ESP Again In the graphs for Exercise 7.33, explain...Ch. 7 - Standard Error Which of the dotplots given in...Ch. 7 - Bias? Assuming that the true proportion of success...Ch. 7 - Fair Coin? One of the graphs shows the proportion...Ch. 7 - Far from Fair Which of the graphs in Exercise 7.37...Ch. 7 - Variation in Sample Proportions (Example 7)...Ch. 7 - Variation in Sample Proportions Suppose it is...Ch. 7 - Driver’s License (Example 8) According to a 2017...Ch. 7 - BA Attainment According to a 2017 Pew Research...Ch. 7 - Stress (Example 9) According to a 2017 Gallup...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44SECh. 7 - Streaming Services (Example 10) According to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46SECh. 7 - Voting According to a 2017 Pew Research Center...Ch. 7 - Instagram According to a 2018 Pew Research Center...Ch. 7 - Super Bowl In 2018 it was estimated that...Ch. 7 - College Enrollment According to data released in...Ch. 7 - Color Blindness While the majority of people who...Ch. 7 - Blood Type Human blood is divided into 8 possible...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53SECh. 7 - Environment A 2017 Gallup poll found that 601 out...Ch. 7 - Gun Control According to a 2017 Gallup Poll, 617...Ch. 7 - Smokers According to a 2017 Gallup poll, 572 out...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - Voting A random sample of likely voters showed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59SECh. 7 - Diabetes In a simple random sample of 1200...Ch. 7 - Marijuana Legalization A 2017 Gallup poll reported...Ch. 7 - Organic Produce A 2016 Pew Research poll found...Ch. 7 - Democracy and Unpopular Views A 2017 survey of...Ch. 7 - Democracy and Free Press A 2017 survey of U.S....Ch. 7 - Winter Olympics (Example 12) According to a 2018...Ch. 7 - Marijuana Use The Gallup poll reported that 45 of...Ch. 7 - Past Presidential Vote In the 1960 presidential...Ch. 7 - Batting Averages The website www.mlb.com compiles...Ch. 7 - Picky Eaters (Example 13) In a 2017 Harris poll...Ch. 7 - Nutrition Labels Of 1019 U.S. adults responding to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71SECh. 7 - Estimating Sample Size In the 2018 study Closing...Ch. 7 - Happiness A Harris poll asked Americans in 2016...Ch. 7 - Artificial Intelligence A Harris poll asked a...Ch. 7 - Democratic (Examples 15, 16, 17, 18) Voters and...Ch. 7 - Trust in Judiciary In 2016 and 2017 Gallup asked...Ch. 7 - Perry Preschool and Graduation from High School...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Boys Refer to Exercise 7.77...Ch. 7 - Prob. 79SECh. 7 - Sugar-Sweetened Beverages In 2017, the journal...Ch. 7 - Gender and Use of Turn Signals Statistics student...Ch. 7 - Local TV News Pew Research reported that 46 of...Ch. 7 - Drug for Nausea Ondansetron (Zofran) is a drug...Ch. 7 - Preschool: Just the Girls The Perry Preschool...Ch. 7 - Prob. 85CRECh. 7 - College Enrollment (Women) According to the Bureau...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87CRECh. 7 - Technology Anxiety In a 2018 survey conducted by...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Sample Proportion A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Margin of Error A poll on a proposition showed...Ch. 7 - Dreaming in Color According to studies done in the...Ch. 7 - Hand Washing Ignaz Semmelweiss (1818-1865) was the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95CRECh. 7 - School Bond Suppose a political consultant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 97CRECh. 7 - Prob. 98CRECh. 7 - Voters Poll: Sample Size A polling agency wants to...Ch. 7 - Ratio of Sample Sizes Find the sample size...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Marco is interested in...Ch. 7 - Criticize the Sampling Maria opposes capital...Ch. 7 - Random Sampling? If you walked around your school...Ch. 7 - Biased Sample? You want to find the mean weight of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Suppose that, when taking a random sample of...Ch. 7 - Bias? Four women selected from a photo of 123 were...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Formula (Part 1) From Formula 7.2, an...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Formula (Part 2) Using your result...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Text book image
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Text book image
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Text book image
PREALGEBRA
Algebra
ISBN:9781938168994
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Sampling Methods and Bias with Surveys: Crash Course Statistics #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf-fIpB4D50;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics: Sampling Methods; Author: Mathispower4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6ApdTvgvOs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY