Ethical Dilemma For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works. Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products. Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED

Ethical Dilemma

For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works.

Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products.

Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED, Ethical Dilemma For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton,

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Davison Electronics manufactures three LED television monitors, identified as Model A, Model B, and Model C. Davison Electronics four manufacturing plants. Each model has its lowest possible production cost when produced at Plant 1. However, Plant 1 does not have the capacity to handle the total production of all three models. As a result, at least some of the production must be routed to the other manufacturing plants. The following table shows the minimum production requirements for next month, the plant capacities in units per month, and the production cost per unit at each plant: Model Production Cost per Unit Minimum Production Requirements Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4 A $25 $28 $37 $34 48,000 B $26 $35 $36 $41 75,000 C $20 $31 $26 $23 60,000 Production Capacity 65,000 50,000 32,000 43,000 Davison’s objective is to determine the cost-minimizing production plan

Anecdotally, entrepreneurs frequently encounter two critical dilemmas in managing human resources: the timing of hiring and the decision regarding hiring a generalist versus a specialist for their growing venture. Deciding when to expand a team is crucial, as premature hiring (i.e., hiring too soon) can strain resources, while delayed hiring (i.e., hiring too late) might hinder growth opportunities. Moreover, the choice between hiring a generalist or a specialist depends on the specific needs and stage of the venture, with each option presenting distinct advantages and challenges. To address these issues, a management scholar seeks to identify the factors shaping the hiring cycle throughout the entrepreneurial journey and to understand the criteria for choosing between generalists and specialists at various stages of a venture. The scholar has assembled a sample of 20 experienced South African entrepreneurs who have encountered both failure and success in the financial technology…

3. [25 pts.] Four projects are available for investment. The projects require the cash flows and yield the net present values (NPV) (in millions) shown in the following table. Project id. 1 2 Cash outflow at time 0 (million Lira) 8 8 NPV (million Lira) 12 11 3 4 6 5 8 6 If 20 million Lira is available for investment at time 0, find the investment plan that maximizes NPV. All investments are required to be 0 or 1 (fractional investment values are not permitted). a. Formulate the mathematical model. (Write the decision variables, objective function and the constraints.) [10 pts.] b. Find the optimal solution by using Branch and Bound method (Draw the branch and bound tree clearly, write also lower bounds(LB)) (Left branches x=0, right branches x =1) [15 pts.].

Answer 2

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED

Ethical Dilemma

For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works.

Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products.

Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED, Ethical Dilemma For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton,

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED

Ethical Dilemma

For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works.

Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products.

Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED, Ethical Dilemma For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton,

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED

Ethical Dilemma

For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works.

Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products.

Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions

Chapter 7, Problem 1ED, Ethical Dilemma For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton,

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 6

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Summary:

To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.

PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.

To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:

The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.

From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.

Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.

Answer 13

Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 4DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 7.S - Distinguish between bottleneck time and throughput...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 7.S - Prob. 10DQ

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 7 Solutions