Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7, Problem 17CQ
To determine
Identify the job offer that maximizes the
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A family with a monthly income of $2200 spends $850 for rent $225 for utilities and $325 for food. What percent of the family income is spent for cach?
Consider a worker who earns $20/hour in the labor market and receives $50 per week in non-labor income. Assume the total number of hours available for work (h) and leisure (L) is 168 hours per week (i.e., ? = 168 = ℎ + ?).
What is the maximum value of consumption that this individual could achieve in a week?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Find Katie’s optimal amount of consumption and leisure.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks and round to 2 decimals where needed. Katie has 75 hours per week to allocate to leisure or work. She has a job that pays $30 per hour, she has $150 nonlabour income per week and the price of the (composite) consumption good is p=$1. Her preferences are given by U(C,L) = ½ C L. Katie's reservation wage is $ 30 and she prefers to work 87.5 hours per week. If Katie's nonlabour income rises to $210, she would prefer to work 68 hours per week. If Katie's hourly wage was to rise to $40, she would prefer to work 72 hours per week (with the original Yn=150). Considering the change in hours in response to the wage rise, the effect clearly dominates the effect.arrow_forwardDr.Farida is planning for her requirements. Suppose she can consume her salary of Rs. 100,000 while she is in service or save her salary to consume it after retirement. When she saves her salary she will get 10% interest on it. Draw Dr. Farida's budget constraint, her indifference curve and her optimum. If interest rate goes upto 20%, draw figures to show when she will save more and when she will save less.arrow_forward
- What is full price vs full income in household economics?arrow_forward5. Rhoda’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C - 100) × (L - 40). There are 110 (non-sleeping) hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Rhoda earns 10 GHS per hour after taxes. She also receives 320 GHS worth of support from her parents each week regardless of how much she works.a. What will be Rhoda’s marginal utility of leisure and her marginal utility of consumption?b. What is Rhoda’s marginal rate of substitution when L = 100 and she is on her budget line?c. Find Rhoda’s optimal amount of consumptionarrow_forward5. Rhoda’s preferences for consumption and leisure can be expressed as U(C, L) = (C - 100) × (L - 40). There are 110 (non-sleeping) hours in the week available to split between work and leisure. Rhoda earns 10 GHS per hour after taxes. She also receives 320 GHS worth of support from her parents each week regardless of how much she works.a. What will be Rhoda’s marginal utility of leisure and her marginal utility of consumption?b. What is Rhoda’s marginal rate of substitution when L = 100 and she is on her budget line? c. Find Rhoda’s optimal amount of consumption.arrow_forward
- Rebecca's wage is $10 per hour, and she can work up to 60 hours per week. The table and the budget constraint graph show the trade-off that she faces between income and leisure in one week of potential work at this wage. Her manager raises her wage to $15 per hour. Change the graph below to illustrate her new income-leisure budget constraint. The line and the individual endpoints are movable. Assume that nothing else changes. Hours Leisure time Income ($) (hours) worked at $10/hour 0 200 400 600 0 20 40 60 60 40 20 0 Income ($) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Leisure (hours)arrow_forwardUse diminishing marginal utility theory to explain why people would prefer stable income to receive the same total income but with much more variation week to week.arrow_forwardcheck the answer twicearrow_forward
- 1 Dr. Abida is planning for her requirement. Suppose she can consume her salary of Rs. 200,000 while she is in service or save her salary to consume it after retirement. When she saves her salary, she will get 8% interest on it. Draw Dr. Abida’s budget constraint, her indifference curve and her optimum. 2 If interest rate goes up to 15%, draw figures to show when she will save more and when she will save less.arrow_forward22. Taro's utility function is U(C, R) = 32√√R+C, where R is the amount of leisure. He has 16 hours a day to divide between work and leisure. He gets $10 an hour no matter how many hours he works, but must pay a 20% tax on his labor income. He has also an income of $40 from non-labor income source. How many hours will he choose to work? A) 4 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 16arrow_forwardHow do low-income families differ from high-income families in terms of their spending habits?arrow_forward
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