Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7, Problem 4CQ
To determine
Identify the changes in the
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Suppose a group of British investors finances the construction of a plant to manufacture skateboards in St. Louis, Missouri. How will the construction of the plant affect GDP? Suppose the plant generates $100,000 in corporate profits this year. Will these profits contribute to GDP? Why or why not?
Savings and wealth - Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also one of the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is our low savings rate. Suppose policy makers attempt to rectify this be encouraging greater savings in the economy. What could they do to make you save more? Would raising minimum wage help? What effects would their successful attempts have on GDP? Is this a good or bad idea? What can you do to increase your savings rate? Also, how is wealth related to savings?
Which of the following statements best describe how economists calculate GDP?
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Economists at the Census bureau collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up on a yearly basis.
Economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis pull together data on sales, imports, exports, government purchase and investments from various government sources every 3 months.
Economists at the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up every 3 months.
Economists at the Congressional Budget Office calculate GDP for a given year by adjusting the previous year’s GDP with inflation.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of air and water pollution Federal highway payments The variety of goods available to consumers The parts of an American car that are produced in Canadaarrow_forwardWhich spending category of GDP does each of the following transactions count in? Please enter the letter C, I, G, NX, or N to represent consumption, investment, government spending, net exports, or none. The government paid a total of $30,000 in subsidies to people who had installed solar panels on their homes . Bill spent his $400 social security check on rent and food . Company X produces $5,000 of wine this year but they do not sell it . Your parents pay $8,000 for tuition to UCF . The government pays $1 million to people it hires to collect census dataarrow_forwardTo all the experts who answer the questions, or to whoever that answers my questions. I just want to thank you all!arrow_forward
- Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP.arrow_forwardAlthough GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildingsarrow_forwardLast year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down $200 worth of trees. It then turned $100 worth of trees into $150 worth of lumber. It used $100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nation's GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are included in GDP calculations? a. Cleaning services performed by Molly Maid Corporation b. Lawn-mowing services performed by a neighborhood child c. Drugs sold illegally on a local street comer d. Prescription drugs manufactured in the United States and sold at a local pharmacy e. A rug woven by hand in Turkey f. Air pollution that diminishes the quality of the air you breathe g. Toxic-waste cleanup performed by a local company h. Car parts manufactured in the United States for a car assembled in Mexico i. A purchase of 1,000 shares of IBM stock j. Monthly Social Security payments received by a retireearrow_forwardGross Domestic Product was designed as a measure of economic activity, specifically a measure of national production. Despite this intent, GDP is widely interpreted as a measure of economic welfare or standard of living (when measured in per capita terms). What are the shortcomings of using GDP as a measure of economic welfare? What would you like to add to (or subtract from) GDP to make it a better reflection of how well people are doing in a nation? Don’t limit yourself to ideas from the module.arrow_forwardIndicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. Check all that apply. Transaction Consumption Investment Government Purchases Net Exports Your parents buy a bottle of French wine. Uncle John receives a check from the federal government for unemployment insurance benefits. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company. Your parents pay an accountant to file their tax returns. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder. Aunt Polly buys a new air conditioner from a domestic manufacturer. Texas hires public middle school teachers.arrow_forward
- Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's economic well-being, it does not necessarily include all factors that contribute to it. Which of the following factors are not accounted for in calculations of the GDP of Canada? Check all that apply. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The parts of a car manufactured in Canada that are produced in the United States The variety of goods available to consumers The loss of enjoyment people suffer when scenic land is converted to commercial use Federal government paycheques to soldiersarrow_forwardQuestion 15 Which of the following would be included in GDP, the purchase of staplers from Staples by a car dealership and by Carl for his kids to play with at home. Both are included in BDP Neither would be included in GDP Carl's purchase would be included but the car dealerships would not The car dealership's purchase would be included but Carl's would not Question 16 Which of the following would lead to growth in GDP Investment in plant and equipment by business Investments in stocks by your 401K Purchase of a home All of the above will lead to GDP growtharrow_forwardAs an economist with the World Bank you have been asked to measure the Gross Domestic Product for the US for 2019. You are told that the private consumption, gross domestic investment, government purchases and exports all add up to $ 24 trillion. You later learn that imports to the US in 2019 were $4 trillion. To get GDP, you should A. Ignore the $ 4 trillion because exports have already been included in the $ 24 trillion B. Add $ 4 trillion to $24 trillion because imports are used as inputs in the production of other goods in the US C. None of the above D. Subtract $4 trillion from $24 trillion because imports are not part of US domestic outputarrow_forward
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