Big Java Late Objects
Big Java Late Objects
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781119330455
Author: Horstmann
Publisher: WILEY
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 7, Problem 14RE

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

  • The “try”-with-resources statement ensures that a resource is closed when the statement ends normally or abruptly.
  • To use this statement, the programmer needs to declare the needed resources within the parenthesis, and the built resource will be closed automatically at the end of the block.
  • When closing resources, the programmer must use “try”-with-resources instructions.
  • Consider the following sequence of statements:

//Create an instance variable

PrintWriter pout = new PrintWriter(file_name);

//Call the method

writeData(pout);

//Call close() method

pout...

Explanation of Solution

Type of exception being caught:

  • An exception is a problem that comes during the program execution.
  • An exception caught by a surrounding “catch” clause depends on the exception type being caught by the “catch” clause...

Explanation of Solution

A sample program:

  • When the programmer uses a resource, which should be closed, like a “PrintWriter”, the programmer requires to be careful in the presence of exceptions.
  • Consider the following sequence of statements:

//Create an instance variable

PrintWriter pout = new PrintWriter(file_name);

//Call the method

writeData(pout);

//Call close() method

pout.close();

  • Let’s assume that one of the methods prior to the last line throws an exception.
  • Then the invocation to the method “close()” is never executed.
  • The data that was written to the stream may never end up in the file.
  • Therefore, the programmer uses the try-with-resources statement...

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Exercise 1 Function and Structure [30 pts] Please debug the following program and answer the following questions. There is a cycle in a linked list if some node in the list can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. #include typedef struct node { int value; struct node *next; } node; int 11_has_cycle (node *first) if (first == node *head = { NULL) return 0; first; while (head->next != NULL) { } if (head first) { return 1; } head = head->next; return 0; void test ll_has_cycle () { int i; node nodes [6]; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { nodes [i] .next = NULL; nodes [i].value = i; } nodes [0] .next = &nodes [1]; nodes [1] .next = &nodes [2]; nodes [2] .next = &nodes [3]; nodes [3] .next nodes [4] .next &nodes [4]; NULL; nodes [5] .next = &nodes [0]; printf("1. Checking first list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has s cycle\n\n", 11_has_cycle (&nodes [0])?"a":"no"); printf("2. Checking length-zero list for cycles. \n Function 11_has_cycle says it has %s…
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