a)
To determine: The crossover point in units.
Introduction: The crossover point is the point at which revenue and expenses of the firm are equal. The company will experience neither loss nor profit at break-even point. Feasibility of the project can be determined using the crossover point.
a)
Answer to Problem 10P
The crossover point is 82,000 units.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Selling price = $2.50 / bag
High speed shredder:
Fixed cost = $85,000 / month
Variable cost = $1.25 / bag
Clunker:
Fixed cost = $44,000 / month
Variable cost = $1.75 / bag
Crossover point:
Formation of equation:
Let ‘x’ denote the number of units. The total cost is calculated by summing the fixed cost with the value obtained by multiplying the total variable cost with ‘x’.
High speed shredder:
Clunker:
Calculation of crossover point:
The crossover point is calculated by equating equation (1) with (2).
Equating (1) with (2):
Hence, the crossover point is 82,000 units.
b)
To determine: The monthly profit or loss for high speed shredder when selling 60,000 bags per month.
b)
Answer to Problem 10P
The monthly loss is $10,000.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Monthly sales = 60,000 bags
Selling price = $2.50 / bag
Calculation of total revenue:
Total revenue is calculated by multiplying the monthly sales with the selling price of the bag.
Calculation of total cost:
The total cost is calculated by adding the total fixed cost with the total variable costs for 60,000 bags.
Calculation of monthly profit or loss:
The profit or loss is calculated by subtracting the total revenue with the total costs.
Hence, the monthly loss is $10,000.
c)
To determine: The monthly profit or loss for Clunker when selling 60,000 bags per month.
c)
Answer to Problem 10P
The monthly profit is $1,000.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Monthly sales = 60,000 bags
Selling price = $2.50 / bag
Calculation of total revenue:
Total revenue is calculated by multiplying the monthly sales with the selling price of the bag.
Calculation of total cost:
The total cost is calculated by adding the total fixed cost with the total variable costs for 60,000 bags.
Calculation of monthly profit or loss:
The profit or loss is calculated by subtracting the total revenue with the total costs.
Hence, the monthly profit is $1,000.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
PRIN.OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT-MYOMLAB
- This area of emotional intelligence describes your ability to not only understand your strengths and weaknesses but to recognize your emotions and their effect on you and your team’s performance self management self awareness relationship management social awarenessarrow_forwardEmotional intelligence is defined as the ability to understand and manage your emotions, as well as recognize and influence the emotions of those around you. True Falsearrow_forwardAt the Ford automobile Highland plant, assume the one-millionth vehicle was produced in 1916 at a cost of $8084 (in 2013 US$), by how much did the Ford company reduce his cost with each doubling of cumulative output from 1916 to 1927?arrow_forward
- At the Ford automobile Highland plant,in 1913, how long did the average worker stay with the plant and what was the average tenure of a worker?arrow_forwardCommunity Federal Bank in Dothan, Alabama, recently increased its fees to customers who use employees as tellers. Management is interested in whether its new tee policy has increased the number of customers now using its automatic teller machines to that point that more machines are required. The following table provides the number of automatic teller transactions by week. Use trend projection with regression to forecast usage for weeks 13-16.arrow_forwardDavison Electronics manufactures three LED television monitors, identified as Model A, Model B, and Model C. Davison Electronics four manufacturing plants. Each model has its lowest possible production cost when produced at Plant 1. However, Plant 1 does not have the capacity to handle the total production of all three models. As a result, at least some of the production must be routed to the other manufacturing plants. The following table shows the minimum production requirements for next month, the plant capacities in units per month, and the production cost per unit at each plant: Model Production Cost per Unit Minimum Production Requirements Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4 A $25 $28 $37 $34 48,000 B $26 $35 $36 $41 75,000 C $20 $31 $26 $23 60,000 Production Capacity 65,000 50,000 32,000 43,000 Davison’s objective is to determine the cost-minimizing production planarrow_forward
- Anecdotally, entrepreneurs frequently encounter two critical dilemmas in managing human resources: the timing of hiring and the decision regarding hiring a generalist versus a specialist for their growing venture. Deciding when to expand a team is crucial, as premature hiring (i.e., hiring too soon) can strain resources, while delayed hiring (i.e., hiring too late) might hinder growth opportunities. Moreover, the choice between hiring a generalist or a specialist depends on the specific needs and stage of the venture, with each option presenting distinct advantages and challenges. To address these issues, a management scholar seeks to identify the factors shaping the hiring cycle throughout the entrepreneurial journey and to understand the criteria for choosing between generalists and specialists at various stages of a venture. The scholar has assembled a sample of 20 experienced South African entrepreneurs who have encountered both failure and success in the financial technology…arrow_forward3. [25 pts.] Four projects are available for investment. The projects require the cash flows and yield the net present values (NPV) (in millions) shown in the following table. Project id. 1 2 Cash outflow at time 0 (million Lira) 8 8 NPV (million Lira) 12 11 3 4 6 5 8 6 If 20 million Lira is available for investment at time 0, find the investment plan that maximizes NPV. All investments are required to be 0 or 1 (fractional investment values are not permitted). a. Formulate the mathematical model. (Write the decision variables, objective function and the constraints.) [10 pts.] b. Find the optimal solution by using Branch and Bound method (Draw the branch and bound tree clearly, write also lower bounds(LB)) (Left branches x=0, right branches x =1) [15 pts.].arrow_forwardexamine the production concept and operations management, what are the key steps required to achieve success? Be specific in your response.arrow_forward
- Produce a 3000 report with references on one international organization of your choice and Address the following: Provide a brief introduction of the organisation and sector it operates in, including its mission and vision statements, its core values, a summary of its financial performance and a general overview of the business’s operational activities. From the relevant literature explain the Total Quality Management (TQM) processes the chosen organization follows and identify one quality challenge/issue that the organization faced or is currently facing. Explain how the organization managed/or still managing the particular quality challenge/issue. Critically analyze whether the organization failed or succeeded in achieving and maintaining quality performance. Provide a few critical recommendations for business managers in order to highlight the importance of Total Quality Management (TQM) within an organization.arrow_forward問題2 Production system design involves determining the arrangement of workstations and the... O allocation of resources to workstations design of the process O production schedule all of the abovearrow_forwardElaborate on the need for and the benefits of an effective supply chain management (SCM) system in the context of a globalized and networked economy. In your answer, explain how organizations like Dell and Hewlett-Packard leverage supply chain networks to maintain competitiveness, and analyse the impact of globalization, technological advancements, and business environment changes on supply chain structures. Additionally, evaluate the key components of SCM, including distribution network configuration, inventory management, and cash-flow management, and discuss how these components contribute to creating an effective and integrated supply chain. (15) 3.2. Critically evaluate the requirements for effective inventory management within an organization. In your answer, discuss the importance of inventory accounting systems, the role of cost information (holding, ordering, and shortage costs), and the significance of classification systems like ABC analysis. Additionally, analyse how…arrow_forward
- MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational PublishingPractical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Contemporary MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033777Author:Louis E. Boone, David L. KurtzPublisher:Cengage Learning