Given that 2-chloro-2-methylpropane reacts with water in three steps to yield 2-methyl-2-propanol. The first step is slower than second, which in turn is much slower than the third. The reaction takes place slowly at room temperature and the equilibrium constant is approximately 1. For this reaction a) The approximate value of ΔG # and ΔG 0 are to be given and b) An energy diagram labeling all points of interest and making sure that the relative energy levels on the diagram consistent with the information given is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Energy diagrams are used to depict graphically the energy changes that occur during a reaction. The vertical axis of the diagram represents the energy of all the reactants and the horizontal axis, called reaction coordinate, represents the progress of the reaction from beginning to end. The reactants are shown in left and the products in the right. The transition state represents the highest energy structure involved in the particular step reaction. The overall ΔG # is the energy difference between the reactants and highest transition state. Reactions with low ΔG # will occur at a faster rate. The overall ΔG 0 is the free energy difference between the reactants and products. Every step in a reaction has a separate energy diagram. Reactions with activation energies less than 80kJ/mol take place at or below room temperature. To give: The approximate value of ΔG # and ΔG 0 and to draw an energy diagram labeling all points of interest and making sure that the relative energy levels on the diagram consistent with the information provided for the reaction.(Given that 2-chloro-2-methylpropane reacts with water in three steps to yield 2-methyl-2-propanol. The first step is slower than second, which in turn is much slower than the third. The reaction takes place slowly at room temperature and the equilibrium constant is approximately 1). ΔG 0 and equilibrium constant (K eq ) are related as, ΔG 0 = - RTln K eq

Question

A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered +1.26 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box.. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. yes, there is a minimum. 1 red Πν no minimum Oyes, there is a maximum. 0 E red Dv By using the information in the ALEKS…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6.SE, Problem 42AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given that 2-chloro-2-methylpropane reacts with water in three steps to yield 2-methyl-2-propanol. The first step is slower than second, which in turn is much slower than the third. The reaction takes place slowly at room temperature and the equilibrium constant is approximately 1. For this reaction a) The approximate value of ΔG^# and ΔG⁰ are to be given and b) An energy diagram labeling all points of interest and making sure that the relative energy levels on the diagram consistent with the information given is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Energy diagrams are used to depict graphically the energy changes that occur during a reaction. The vertical axis of the diagram represents the energy of all the reactants and the horizontal axis, called reaction coordinate, represents the progress of the reaction from beginning to end. The reactants are shown in left and the products in the right. The transition state represents the highest energy structure involved in the particular step reaction. The overall ΔG^# is the energy difference between the reactants and highest transition state. Reactions with low ΔG^# will occur at a faster rate. The overall ΔG⁰ is the free energy difference between the reactants and products. Every step in a reaction has a separate energy diagram.

Reactions with activation energies less than 80kJ/mol take place at or below room temperature.

To give:

The approximate value of ΔG^# and ΔG⁰ and to draw an energy diagram labeling all points of interest and making sure that the relative energy levels on the diagram consistent with the information provided for the reaction.(Given that 2-chloro-2-methylpropane reacts with water in three steps to yield 2-methyl-2-propanol. The first step is slower than second, which in turn is much slower than the third. The reaction takes place slowly at room temperature and the equilibrium constant is approximately 1).

ΔG⁰ and equilibrium constant (K_eq) are related as, ΔG⁰ = - RTln K_eq

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered +1.26 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the anode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the anode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box.. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. yes, there is a minimum. 1 red Πν no minimum Oyes, there is a maximum. 0 E red Dv By using the information in the ALEKS…

In statistical thermodynamics, check the hcv following equality: ß Aɛ = KT

Please correct answer and don't used hand raiting