Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.D, Problem 25E
Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the 95% confidence interval for the following studies.
Briefly interpret the 95% confidence interval.
25. According to a Gallup poll of 1012 people, about one-third (32%) of Americans keep a dog for protection.
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Calculs Insights
πT
| cos x |³ dx
59
2
2. Consider the ODE
u' = ƒ (u) = u² + r
where r is a parameter that can take the values r = −1, −0.5, -0.1, 0.1. For each value of r:
(a) Sketch ƒ(u) = u² + r and determine the equilibrium points.
(b) Draw the phase line.
(d) Determine the stability of the equilibrium points.
(d) Plot the direction field and some sample solutions,i.e., u(t)
(e) Describe how location of the equilibrium points and their stability change as you increase the
parameter r.
(f) Using the matlab program phaseline.m generate a solution for each value of r and the initial
condition u(0) = 0.9. Print and turn in your result for r = −1. Do not forget to add a figure caption.
(g) In the matlab program phaseline.m set the initial condition to u(0) = 1.1 and simulate the ode
over the time interval t = [0, 10] for different values of r. What happens? Why? You do not need to
turn in a plot for (g), just describe what happens.
The following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.A - On a math exam, one student scores 79 while 25...Ch. 6.A - One hundred students take a chemistry exam. All...Ch. 6.A - Twenty students take a political science exam....Ch. 6.A - A survey asks students to state many sodas they...Ch. 6.A - Among professional actors, a small number of...Ch. 6.A - The distribution of wages at a company is...Ch. 6.A - Compared to a distribution with a broad central...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.A - The mayor of a town is considering a run for...
Ch. 6.A - 1. Define and distinguish among mean, median, and...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 2ECh. 6.A - Briefly describe at least two possible sources of...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 4ECh. 6.A - Prob. 5ECh. 6.A - Prob. 6ECh. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the mean turned...Ch. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the median...Ch. 6.A - I made a distribution of 15 apartment rents in my...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 10ECh. 6.A - The distribution of grades was left-skewed, but...Ch. 6.A - There’s much more variation in the ages of the...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 13ECh. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 16ECh. 6.A - 13–18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Outlier Coke. Cans of Coca-Cola vary slightly in...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 20ECh. 6.A - Prob. 21ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 23ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 25ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 27ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 33ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 35ECh. 6.A - Prob. 36ECh. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 40ECh. 6.A - Family Income. Suppose you study family income in...Ch. 6.A - Airline Delays. Suppose you are a scheduler for a...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 43ECh. 6.A - Prob. 44ECh. 6.A - Prob. 45ECh. 6.A - Prob. 46ECh. 6.A - Prob. 47ECh. 6.A - Prob. 48ECh. 6.A - Prob. 49ECh. 6.A - 50. Daily Averages. Cite three examples of...Ch. 6.A - 51. Distributions in the News. Find three recent...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 52ECh. 6.B - The lowest score on an exam was 62, the median...Ch. 6.B - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 6.B - The lower quartile for wages at a coffee shop is...Ch. 6.B - Is it possible for a distribution to have a mean...Ch. 6.B - Suppose you are given the mean and just one data...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation is best described as a...Ch. 6.B - What type of data distribution has a negative...Ch. 6.B - In any distribution, it is always true that a. the...Ch. 6.B - Which data set would you expect to have the...Ch. 6.B - Professors Smith, Jones, and Garcia all got the...Ch. 6.B - Consider two grocery stores at which the mean time...Ch. 6.B - Describe how we define and calculate the range of...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 3ECh. 6.B - Prob. 4ECh. 6.B - Prob. 5ECh. 6.B - Prob. 6ECh. 6.B - Both exams had the same range, so they must have...Ch. 6.B - The highest exam score was in the upper quartile...Ch. 6.B - For the 30 students who took the test, the high...Ch. 6.B - I examined the data carefully, and the range was...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation for the heights of a group...Ch. 6.B - The mean gas mileage of the compact cars we tested...Ch. 6.B - 13. Big Bank Verification. Find the mean and...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 14ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 16ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 21ECh. 6.B - Airline Arrival Times. Two airlines have data on...Ch. 6.B - 23. Portfolio Standard Deviation. The book...Ch. 6.B - Defect Rates. Two factories each produce 1000...Ch. 6.B - Batting Standard Deviation. For the past 100...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 26ECh. 6.B - Prob. 27ECh. 6.B - Prob. 28ECh. 6.B - 29. Quality Control. An auto transmission...Ch. 6.B - Web Data Sets. Go to any website that gives data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 31ECh. 6.B - Prob. 32ECh. 6.B - Prob. 33ECh. 6.B - Prob. 34ECh. 6.C - Graphs of normal distributions a. always look...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, the mean a. is equal to...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, data values farther from...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.C - In a normal distribution, about 2/3 Of the data...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.C - An acquaintance tells you that his IQ is in the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.C - 1. What is a normal distribution? Briefly describe...Ch. 6.C - 2. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal...Ch. 6.C - 3. What is a standard score? How do you find the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4ECh. 6.C - Prob. 5ECh. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - On yesterday's mathematics exam, the standard...Ch. 6.C - My professor graded the final on a curve, and she...Ch. 6.C - Jack is the 50th percentile for height, so he is...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 11ECh. 6.C - Prob. 12ECh. 6.C - Prob. 13ECh. 6.C - Prob. 14ECh. 6.C - Prob. 15ECh. 6.C - Prob. 16ECh. 6.C - Prob. 17ECh. 6.C - Prob. 18ECh. 6.C - Prob. 19ECh. 6.C - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. The resting heart rates for a...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 24ECh. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 26ECh. 6.C - Prob. 27ECh. 6.C - Prob. 28ECh. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 31ECh. 6.C - Prob. 32ECh. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 35ECh. 6.C - Prob. 36ECh. 6.C - Prob. 37ECh. 6.C - Prob. 38ECh. 6.C - 39. Is It Likely? Suppose you read that the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 40ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 42ECh. 6.C - Prob. 43ECh. 6.C - Prob. 44ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 46ECh. 6.C - Prob. 47ECh. 6.C - Prob. 48ECh. 6.C - Prob. 49ECh. 6.C - Normal Demonstration. Do a Web search on the...Ch. 6.C - Normal Distributions. Many data sets described in...Ch. 6.C - Heights of American Men. The heights of American...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 5QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.D - Consider a survey with a margin of error of 4%. If...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 1ECh. 6.D - Prob. 2ECh. 6.D - Prob. 3ECh. 6.D - Prob. 4ECh. 6.D - Prob. 5ECh. 6.D - Prob. 6ECh. 6.D - Prob. 7ECh. 6.D - Prob. 8ECh. 6.D - Prob. 9ECh. 6.D - Prob. 10ECh. 6.D - Both agencies conducted their surveys carefully,...Ch. 6.D - If you want to reduce the margin of error in your...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 13ECh. 6.D - Prob. 14ECh. 6.D - Prob. 15ECh. 6.D - Prob. 16ECh. 6.D - Prob. 17ECh. 6.D - Prob. 18ECh. 6.D - Prob. 19ECh. 6.D - Prob. 20ECh. 6.D - Human Body Temperature. A study by University of...Ch. 6.D - Seat Belts and Children. In a study of children...Ch. 6.D - SAT Preparation. A study of 75 students who took...Ch. 6.D - Weight by Age. A National Health Survey determined...Ch. 6.D - Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 26ECh. 6.D - Prob. 27ECh. 6.D - Prob. 28ECh. 6.D - Prob. 29ECh. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 31ECh. 6.D - Prob. 32ECh. 6.D - Prob. 33ECh. 6.D - Prob. 34ECh. 6.D - Prob. 35ECh. 6.D - Prob. 36ECh. 6.D - Prob. 37ECh. 6.D - Prob. 38ECh. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 44ECh. 6.D - Prob. 45ECh. 6.D - Prob. 46ECh. 6.D - Prob. 47ECh. 6.D - Better Margin of Error. Suppose you want to...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 49ECh. 6.D - Recent Polls. Visit the websites of polling...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 52ECh. 6.D - Statistical Significance. Find a recent news...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 55ECh. 6.D - Hypothesis Testing. Find a news report describing...
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