Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.C, Problem 37E
To determine
To find the standard score and approximate percentile.
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(b) An otherwise fair six-sided die has been tampered with in an attempt to
cheat at a dice game. The effect is that the 1 and 6 faces have a
different probability of occurring than the 2, 3, 4 and 5 faces.
Let θ be the probability of obtaining a 1 on this biased die. Then the
outcomes of rolling the biased die have the following probability mass
function.
Table 1 The p.m.f. of outcomes of rolls of a biased die
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability θ
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ) θ
(i) By consideration of the p.m.f. in Table 1, explain why it is
necessary for θ to be such that 0 < θ < 1/2. [2]
(ii) The value of θ is unknown. Data from which to estimate the value
of θ were obtained by rolling the biased die 1000 times. The result
of this experiment is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Outcomes of 1000 independent rolls of a biased die
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 205 154 141 165 145 190
Show that the likelihood of θ based on these data is
L(θ) = C θ395 (1 − 2θ)
605
,…
Problem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential
distribution
Find the probability that
f(x) = {0.55e-0.55 x 0 < x, O elsewhere}
a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds.
b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.
How to solve it explain it step by step please
Chapter 6 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.A - On a math exam, one student scores 79 while 25...Ch. 6.A - One hundred students take a chemistry exam. All...Ch. 6.A - Twenty students take a political science exam....Ch. 6.A - A survey asks students to state many sodas they...Ch. 6.A - Among professional actors, a small number of...Ch. 6.A - The distribution of wages at a company is...Ch. 6.A - Compared to a distribution with a broad central...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.A - The mayor of a town is considering a run for...
Ch. 6.A - 1. Define and distinguish among mean, median, and...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 2ECh. 6.A - Briefly describe at least two possible sources of...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 4ECh. 6.A - Prob. 5ECh. 6.A - Prob. 6ECh. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the mean turned...Ch. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the median...Ch. 6.A - I made a distribution of 15 apartment rents in my...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 10ECh. 6.A - The distribution of grades was left-skewed, but...Ch. 6.A - There’s much more variation in the ages of the...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 13ECh. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 16ECh. 6.A - 13–18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Outlier Coke. Cans of Coca-Cola vary slightly in...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 20ECh. 6.A - Prob. 21ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 23ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 25ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 27ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 33ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 35ECh. 6.A - Prob. 36ECh. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 40ECh. 6.A - Family Income. Suppose you study family income in...Ch. 6.A - Airline Delays. Suppose you are a scheduler for a...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 43ECh. 6.A - Prob. 44ECh. 6.A - Prob. 45ECh. 6.A - Prob. 46ECh. 6.A - Prob. 47ECh. 6.A - Prob. 48ECh. 6.A - Prob. 49ECh. 6.A - 50. Daily Averages. Cite three examples of...Ch. 6.A - 51. Distributions in the News. Find three recent...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 52ECh. 6.B - The lowest score on an exam was 62, the median...Ch. 6.B - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 6.B - The lower quartile for wages at a coffee shop is...Ch. 6.B - Is it possible for a distribution to have a mean...Ch. 6.B - Suppose you are given the mean and just one data...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation is best described as a...Ch. 6.B - What type of data distribution has a negative...Ch. 6.B - In any distribution, it is always true that a. the...Ch. 6.B - Which data set would you expect to have the...Ch. 6.B - Professors Smith, Jones, and Garcia all got the...Ch. 6.B - Consider two grocery stores at which the mean time...Ch. 6.B - Describe how we define and calculate the range of...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 3ECh. 6.B - Prob. 4ECh. 6.B - Prob. 5ECh. 6.B - Prob. 6ECh. 6.B - Both exams had the same range, so they must have...Ch. 6.B - The highest exam score was in the upper quartile...Ch. 6.B - For the 30 students who took the test, the high...Ch. 6.B - I examined the data carefully, and the range was...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation for the heights of a group...Ch. 6.B - The mean gas mileage of the compact cars we tested...Ch. 6.B - 13. Big Bank Verification. Find the mean and...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 14ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 16ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 21ECh. 6.B - Airline Arrival Times. Two airlines have data on...Ch. 6.B - 23. Portfolio Standard Deviation. The book...Ch. 6.B - Defect Rates. Two factories each produce 1000...Ch. 6.B - Batting Standard Deviation. For the past 100...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 26ECh. 6.B - Prob. 27ECh. 6.B - Prob. 28ECh. 6.B - 29. Quality Control. An auto transmission...Ch. 6.B - Web Data Sets. Go to any website that gives data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 31ECh. 6.B - Prob. 32ECh. 6.B - Prob. 33ECh. 6.B - Prob. 34ECh. 6.C - Graphs of normal distributions a. always look...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, the mean a. is equal to...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, data values farther from...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.C - In a normal distribution, about 2/3 Of the data...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.C - An acquaintance tells you that his IQ is in the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.C - 1. What is a normal distribution? Briefly describe...Ch. 6.C - 2. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal...Ch. 6.C - 3. What is a standard score? How do you find the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4ECh. 6.C - Prob. 5ECh. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - On yesterday's mathematics exam, the standard...Ch. 6.C - My professor graded the final on a curve, and she...Ch. 6.C - Jack is the 50th percentile for height, so he is...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 11ECh. 6.C - Prob. 12ECh. 6.C - Prob. 13ECh. 6.C - Prob. 14ECh. 6.C - Prob. 15ECh. 6.C - Prob. 16ECh. 6.C - Prob. 17ECh. 6.C - Prob. 18ECh. 6.C - Prob. 19ECh. 6.C - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. The resting heart rates for a...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 24ECh. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 26ECh. 6.C - Prob. 27ECh. 6.C - Prob. 28ECh. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 31ECh. 6.C - Prob. 32ECh. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 35ECh. 6.C - Prob. 36ECh. 6.C - Prob. 37ECh. 6.C - Prob. 38ECh. 6.C - 39. Is It Likely? Suppose you read that the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 40ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 42ECh. 6.C - Prob. 43ECh. 6.C - Prob. 44ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 46ECh. 6.C - Prob. 47ECh. 6.C - Prob. 48ECh. 6.C - Prob. 49ECh. 6.C - Normal Demonstration. Do a Web search on the...Ch. 6.C - Normal Distributions. Many data sets described in...Ch. 6.C - Heights of American Men. The heights of American...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 5QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.D - Consider a survey with a margin of error of 4%. If...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 1ECh. 6.D - Prob. 2ECh. 6.D - Prob. 3ECh. 6.D - Prob. 4ECh. 6.D - Prob. 5ECh. 6.D - Prob. 6ECh. 6.D - Prob. 7ECh. 6.D - Prob. 8ECh. 6.D - Prob. 9ECh. 6.D - Prob. 10ECh. 6.D - Both agencies conducted their surveys carefully,...Ch. 6.D - If you want to reduce the margin of error in your...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 13ECh. 6.D - Prob. 14ECh. 6.D - Prob. 15ECh. 6.D - Prob. 16ECh. 6.D - Prob. 17ECh. 6.D - Prob. 18ECh. 6.D - Prob. 19ECh. 6.D - Prob. 20ECh. 6.D - Human Body Temperature. A study by University of...Ch. 6.D - Seat Belts and Children. In a study of children...Ch. 6.D - SAT Preparation. A study of 75 students who took...Ch. 6.D - Weight by Age. A National Health Survey determined...Ch. 6.D - Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 26ECh. 6.D - Prob. 27ECh. 6.D - Prob. 28ECh. 6.D - Prob. 29ECh. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 31ECh. 6.D - Prob. 32ECh. 6.D - Prob. 33ECh. 6.D - Prob. 34ECh. 6.D - Prob. 35ECh. 6.D - Prob. 36ECh. 6.D - Prob. 37ECh. 6.D - Prob. 38ECh. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 44ECh. 6.D - Prob. 45ECh. 6.D - Prob. 46ECh. 6.D - Prob. 47ECh. 6.D - Better Margin of Error. Suppose you want to...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 49ECh. 6.D - Recent Polls. Visit the websites of polling...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 52ECh. 6.D - Statistical Significance. Find a recent news...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 55ECh. 6.D - Hypothesis Testing. Find a news report describing...
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