In Problem 43 and 44, (A) Form an equivalent minimization problem with ≥ problem constraints (multiply inequalities by − 1 if necessary), (B) Form the dual of the equivalent problem. (C) Is the dual problem a standard maximization problem in standard form? Explain. Minimize C = 3 x 1 + x 2 + 5 x 3 subject to 2 x 1 − 6 x 2 − x 3 ≤ 10 − 5 x 1 + x 2 + 4 x 3 ≥ 15 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ≥ 0
In Problem 43 and 44, (A) Form an equivalent minimization problem with ≥ problem constraints (multiply inequalities by − 1 if necessary), (B) Form the dual of the equivalent problem. (C) Is the dual problem a standard maximization problem in standard form? Explain. Minimize C = 3 x 1 + x 2 + 5 x 3 subject to 2 x 1 − 6 x 2 − x 3 ≤ 10 − 5 x 1 + x 2 + 4 x 3 ≥ 15 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ≥ 0
8.
For each of the following functions, determine whether or not it is (i) injective
and/or (ii) surjective. Justify why or why not.
(a) fiZZ defined by fi(n) = 2n.
(b) f2 RR defined by f2(x) = x² − 4x+7.
:
(c) f3 Z {0, 1} defined by f3(n) = 0 if n is even and f3(n) = 1 if n is odd.
(d) f4 Z N defined by f4(n) = 2n if n > 0 and f4(n) = -2n-1 if n < 0.
2.
Disprove the following by finding counterexamples:
3.
(a) For all sets A and B, AU (BNA) = B.
(b) For all sets A, B, and C, ANBCC if and only if ACC and B C C.
Suppose A and B are subsets of a universal set U. Using the set identities¹ prove
the following:
(a) (ANB) U(ANB) = B
(b) A (BA) = A
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
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