Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.11, Problem 6.16CP
What is the difference between a static local variable and a global variable?
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This is a question that I have and would like someone who has experiences with scene graphs and entity component systems to answer.For context, I am currently implementing a game engine and currently I am debating on our current design.Our current design is we have a singular game component class that every component inherits from. Where we have components like SpriteRendererComponent, Mehs Component, etc. They inherit from this GameComponent class. The point of this is being able to have O(1) access to the scene to being able to modify components to attach more components with the idea of accessing those components to specific scene objects in a scene.Now, my question is what kinds of caveauts can this cause in terms of cache coherence? I am well aware that yes its O(1) and that is great but cache coherence is going to be really bad, but would like to know more explicit details and real-life examples such as write in RAM examples on how this is bad. A follow-up question that is part…
Q4: Consider the following MAILORDER relational schema describing the data for a mail order
company. (Choose five only).
PARTS(Pno, Pname, Qoh, Price, Olevel)
CUSTOMERS(Cno, Cname, Street, Zip, Phone)
EMPLOYEES(Eno, Ename, Zip, Hdate)
ZIP CODES(Zip, City)
ORDERS(Ono, Cno, Eno, Received, Shipped)
ODETAILS(Ono, Pno, Qty)
(10 Marks)
I want a detailed explanation to
understand the mechanism how it is
Qoh stands for quantity on hand: the other attribute names are self-explanatory. Specify and
execute the following queries using the RA interpreter on the MAILORDER database schema.
a. Retrieve the names of parts that cost less than $20.00.
b. Retrieve the names and cities of employees who have taken orders for parts costing more than
$50.00.
c. Retrieve the pairs of customer number values of customers who live in the same ZIP Code.
d. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts from employees living in Wichita.
e. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts costing less…
Q4: Consider the following MAILORDER relational schema describing the data for a mail order
company. (Choose five only).
(10 Marks)
PARTS(Pno, Pname, Qoh, Price, Olevel)
CUSTOMERS(Cno, Cname, Street, Zip, Phone)
EMPLOYEES(Eno, Ename, Zip, Hdate)
ZIP CODES(Zip, City)
ORDERS(Ono, Cno, Eno, Received, Shipped)
ODETAILS(Ono, Pno, Qty)
Qoh stands for quantity on hand: the other attribute names are self-explanatory. Specify and
execute the following queries using the RA interpreter on the MAILORDER database schema.
a. Retrieve the names of parts that cost less than $20.00.
b. Retrieve the names and cities of employees who have taken orders for parts costing more than
$50.00.
c. Retrieve the pairs of customer number values of customers who live in the same ZIP Code.
d. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts from employees living in Wichita.
e. Retrieve the names of customers who have ordered parts costing less than$20.00.
f. Retrieve the names of customers who have not placed…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 6.2 - Is the following a function header or a function...Ch. 6.2 - Is the following a function header or a function...Ch. 6.2 - What will the output of the following program be...Ch. 6.2 - The following program skeleton determines whether...Ch. 6.6 - Indicate which of the following is the function...Ch. 6.6 - Write a function named timesTen. The function...Ch. 6.6 - Write a function prototype for the timesTen...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.8CPCh. 6.6 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.6 - The following program skeleton asks for the number...
Ch. 6.9 - How many return values may a function have?Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named distance. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named days. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named getKey. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named lightYears....Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a static local...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.17CPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.18CPCh. 6.13 - Prob. 6.19CPCh. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.13 - The following program asks the user to enter two...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6 - Why do local variables lose their values between...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 6 - Where do you define parameter variables?Ch. 6 - If you are writing a function that accepts an...Ch. 6 - When a function accepts multiple arguments, does...Ch. 6 - How do you return a value from a function?Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of breaking your...Ch. 6 - How would a static local variable be useful?Ch. 6 - Give an example where passing an argument by...Ch. 6 - The_______ is the part of a function definition...Ch. 6 - If a function doesnt return a value, the word...Ch. 6 - Either a functions _______ or its _______ must...Ch. 6 - Values that are sent into a function are called...Ch. 6 - Special variables that hold copies of function...Ch. 6 - When only a copy of an argument is passed to a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ eliminates the need to place a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ variable is defined inside a function...Ch. 6 - _______ variables are defined outside all...Ch. 6 - _______ variables provide an easy way to share...Ch. 6 - Unless you explicitly initialize global variables,...Ch. 6 - If a function has a local variable with the same...Ch. 6 - _______ local variables retain their value between...Ch. 6 - The _______ statement causes a function to end...Ch. 6 - _______ arguments are passed to parameters...Ch. 6 - When a function uses a mixture of parameters with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26RQECh. 6 - When used as parameters, _______ variables allow a...Ch. 6 - Reference variables are defined like regular...Ch. 6 - Reference variables allow arguments to be passed...Ch. 6 - The _______ function causes a program to...Ch. 6 - Two or more functions may have the same name, as...Ch. 6 - Examine the following function header, then write...Ch. 6 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: int...Ch. 6 - Write a function named timesTen that accepts an...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: void...Ch. 6 - Write a function named getNumber that uses a...Ch. 6 - T F Functions should be given names that reflect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RQECh. 6 - T F Function prototypes are terminated with a...Ch. 6 - T F If other functions are defined before main,...Ch. 6 - T F When a function terminates, it always branches...Ch. 6 - T F Arguments are passed to the function...Ch. 6 - T F The scope of a parameter is limited to the...Ch. 6 - T F Changes to a function parameter always affect...Ch. 6 - T F In a function prototype, the names of the...Ch. 6 - T F Many functions may have local variables with...Ch. 6 - T F Overuse of global variables can lead to...Ch. 6 - T F Static local variables are not destroyed when...Ch. 6 - T F All static local variables are initialized to...Ch. 6 - T F Initialization of static local variables only...Ch. 6 - T F When a function with default arguments is...Ch. 6 - T F It is not possible for a function to have some...Ch. 6 - T F The exit function can only be called from...Ch. 6 - T F A stub is a dummy function that is called...Ch. 6 - Each of the following functions has errors. Locate...Ch. 6 - double average(int value1, int value2, int value3)...Ch. 6 - void area(int length =30, int width) { return...Ch. 6 - void getValue(int value) { cout "Enter a value:...Ch. 6 - (Overloaded functions) int getValue() { int...Ch. 6 - Markup Write a program that asks the user to enter...Ch. 6 - Rectangle AreaComplete the Program If you have...Ch. 6 - Winning Division Write a program that determines...Ch. 6 - Safest Driving Area Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Falling Distance When an object is falling because...Ch. 6 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 6 - Celsius Temperature Table The formula for...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Write a function named coinToss that...Ch. 6 - Present Value Suppose you want to deposit a...Ch. 6 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates...Ch. 6 - Star Search A particular talent competition has...Ch. 6 - Days Out Write a program that calculates the...Ch. 6 - Order Status The Middletown Wholesale Copper Wire...Ch. 6 - Overloaded Hospital Write a program that computes...Ch. 6 - Population In a population, the birth rate is the...Ch. 6 - Transient Population Modify Programming Challenge...Ch. 6 - Paint Job Estimator A painting company has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCCh. 6 - Stock Profit The profit from the sale of a stock...Ch. 6 - Multiple Stock Sales Use the function that you...Ch. 6 - isPrime Function A prime number is a number that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23PCCh. 6 - Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Group Project 25. Travel Expenses This program...
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- ut da Q4: Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure below a. Edit Author_name to new variable name where previous surname was 'Al - Wazny'. Update book_Authors set Author_name = 'alsaadi' where Author_name = 'Al - Wazny' b. Change data type of Phone to string instead of numbers. عرفنه شنو الحل BOOK Book id Title Publisher_name BOOK AUTHORS Book id Author_name PUBLISHER Name Address Phone e u al b are rage c. Add two Publishers Company existed in UK. insert into publisher(name, address, phone) value('ali','uk',78547889), ('karrar', 'uk', 78547889) d. Remove all books author when author name contains second character 'D' and ending by character 'i'. es inf rmar nce 1 tic عرفته شنو الحل e. Add one book as variables data? عرفته شنو الحلarrow_forwardAdd a timer in the following code. public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long elapsedTime; public GameGUI(Labyrinth labyrinth, Player player, Dragon dragon) { this.labyrinth = labyrinth; this.player = player; this.dragon = dragon; String playerName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your name:"); player.setName(playerName); elapsedTime = 0; timer = new Timer(1000, e -> { elapsedTime++; repaint(); }); timer.start(); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int cellSize = Math.min(getWidth() / labyrinth.getSize(), getHeight() / labyrinth.getSize());}arrow_forwardChange the following code so that when player wins the game, the game continues by creating new GameGUI with the same player. However the player's starting position is same, everything else should be reseted. public static void main(String[] args) { Labyrinth labyrinth = new Labyrinth(10); Player player = new Player(9, 0); Random rand = new Random(); Dragon dragon = new Dragon(rand.nextInt(10), 9); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labyrinth Game"); GameGUI gui = new GameGUI(labyrinth, player, dragon); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.setSize(600, 600); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(gui, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.pack(); frame.setResizable(false); frame.setVisible(true); } public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long…arrow_forward
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