Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)

9th Edition

ISBN: 9780134498379

Author: Tony Gaddis

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 49RQE

T F Static local variables are not destroyed when a function returns.

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Chapter 6, Problem 48RQE

Chapter 6, Problem 50RQE

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?

Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks] Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the following CPIs: Class A CPI for M1 CPI for M2 2.f 1.g B 5 3 C 6 4 Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g indicate decimal points and not multiplication. a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines? b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C. c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall speedup? d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution of class-A instructions? Explain why. e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS) processor?

Chapter 6 Solutions

Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)

Ch. 6.2 - Is the following a function header or a function...Ch. 6.2 - Is the following a function header or a function...Ch. 6.2 - What will the output of the following program be...Ch. 6.2 - The following program skeleton determines whether...Ch. 6.6 - Indicate which of the following is the function...Ch. 6.6 - Write a function named timesTen. The function...Ch. 6.6 - Write a function prototype for the timesTen...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6.8CP Ch. 6.6 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.6 - The following program skeleton asks for the number...

Ch. 6.9 - How many return values may a function have?Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named distance. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named days. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named getKey. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named lightYears....Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a static local...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.17CP Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.18CP Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 6.19CP Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.13 - The following program asks the user to enter two...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6 - Why do local variables lose their values between...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 6 - Where do you define parameter variables?Ch. 6 - If you are writing a function that accepts an...Ch. 6 - When a function accepts multiple arguments, does...Ch. 6 - How do you return a value from a function?Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of breaking your...Ch. 6 - How would a static local variable be useful?Ch. 6 - Give an example where passing an argument by...Ch. 6 - The_______ is the part of a function definition...Ch. 6 - If a function doesnt return a value, the word...Ch. 6 - Either a functions _______ or its _______ must...Ch. 6 - Values that are sent into a function are called...Ch. 6 - Special variables that hold copies of function...Ch. 6 - When only a copy of an argument is passed to a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ eliminates the need to place a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ variable is defined inside a function...Ch. 6 - _______ variables are defined outside all...Ch. 6 - _______ variables provide an easy way to share...Ch. 6 - Unless you explicitly initialize global variables,...Ch. 6 - If a function has a local variable with the same...Ch. 6 - _______ local variables retain their value between...Ch. 6 - The _______ statement causes a function to end...Ch. 6 - _______ arguments are passed to parameters...Ch. 6 - When a function uses a mixture of parameters with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26RQE Ch. 6 - When used as parameters, _______ variables allow a...Ch. 6 - Reference variables are defined like regular...Ch. 6 - Reference variables allow arguments to be passed...Ch. 6 - The _______ function causes a program to...Ch. 6 - Two or more functions may have the same name, as...Ch. 6 - Examine the following function header, then write...Ch. 6 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: int...Ch. 6 - Write a function named timesTen that accepts an...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: void...Ch. 6 - Write a function named getNumber that uses a...Ch. 6 - T F Functions should be given names that reflect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RQE Ch. 6 - T F Function prototypes are terminated with a...Ch. 6 - T F If other functions are defined before main,...Ch. 6 - T F When a function terminates, it always branches...Ch. 6 - T F Arguments are passed to the function...Ch. 6 - T F The scope of a parameter is limited to the...Ch. 6 - T F Changes to a function parameter always affect...Ch. 6 - T F In a function prototype, the names of the...Ch. 6 - T F Many functions may have local variables with...Ch. 6 - T F Overuse of global variables can lead to...Ch. 6 - T F Static local variables are not destroyed when...Ch. 6 - T F All static local variables are initialized to...Ch. 6 - T F Initialization of static local variables only...Ch. 6 - T F When a function with default arguments is...Ch. 6 - T F It is not possible for a function to have some...Ch. 6 - T F The exit function can only be called from...Ch. 6 - T F A stub is a dummy function that is called...Ch. 6 - Each of the following functions has errors. Locate...Ch. 6 - double average(int value1, int value2, int value3)...Ch. 6 - void area(int length =30, int width) { return...Ch. 6 - void getValue(int value) { cout "Enter a value:...Ch. 6 - (Overloaded functions) int getValue() { int...Ch. 6 - Markup Write a program that asks the user to enter...Ch. 6 - Rectangle AreaComplete the Program If you have...Ch. 6 - Winning Division Write a program that determines...Ch. 6 - Safest Driving Area Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Falling Distance When an object is falling because...Ch. 6 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 6 - Celsius Temperature Table The formula for...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Write a function named coinToss that...Ch. 6 - Present Value Suppose you want to deposit a...Ch. 6 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates...Ch. 6 - Star Search A particular talent competition has...Ch. 6 - Days Out Write a program that calculates the...Ch. 6 - Order Status The Middletown Wholesale Copper Wire...Ch. 6 - Overloaded Hospital Write a program that computes...Ch. 6 - Population In a population, the birth rate is the...Ch. 6 - Transient Population Modify Programming Challenge...Ch. 6 - Paint Job Estimator A painting company has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PC Ch. 6 - Stock Profit The profit from the sale of a stock...Ch. 6 - Multiple Stock Sales Use the function that you...Ch. 6 - isPrime Function A prime number is a number that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23PC Ch. 6 - Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Group Project 25. Travel Expenses This program...

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