Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 8CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The source of sample either from the epiphysis or diaphysis if it is a long bone that has lamellae, and which are not arranged in osteons.
Introduction:
Both epiphysis and diaphysis are the structural features of the long bones. Epiphysis is present at the terminal end of the spongy bone while diaphysis is present at the mid- section of the long bone and composed of compact bones.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Name the major functions of the skeletal system.Ch. 6 - Identify the categories used for classifying a...Ch. 6 - Define bone markings.Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6 - How would the compressive strength of a bone be...Ch. 6 - If the activity of osteoclasts exceeds the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 8CPCh. 6 - In endochondral ossification, what is the original...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 6 - How could x-rays of the femur be used to determine...Ch. 6 - Describe bone remodeling.Ch. 6 - Prob. 13CPCh. 6 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6 - Prob. 16CPCh. 6 - Explain the role of PTH and the interaction...Ch. 6 - Why does a child who has rickets have difficulty...Ch. 6 - List the four steps involved in fracture repair,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 6 - Define osteopenia.Ch. 6 - Prob. 22CPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - The basic functional unit of compact bone is the...Ch. 6 - The vitamins essential for normal adult bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 6 - Name the major functions of the skeletal system.Ch. 6 - Prob. 12RQCh. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - If spongy bone has no osteons, how do nutrients...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RQCh. 6 - Prob. 21RQCh. 6 - What are the functional relationships between the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23RQCh. 6 - Prob. 24RQCh. 6 - Prob. 25RQCh. 6 - How might bone markings be useful in identifying...Ch. 6 - While playing on her swing set, 10-year-old Sally...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28RQCh. 6 - Prob. 29RQCh. 6 - In physical anthropology, cultural conclusions can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Identify the categories used for classifying a...
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