Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259877827
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 74EP
A spacecraft cruising in space at a constant velocity of 2000 ft/s has a mass of 25.000 Ibm. To slow down the spacecraft. a solid fuel rocket is fired, and the combustion gases leave the rocket at a constant rate of 150 Ibm/s at a velocity of 5000 Iii in the same direction as the spacecraft for a period of 5000 ft/s. Assuming the mass of the spacecraft remains constant, determine (a) tire deceleration of the spacecraft during this 5-s period. (b) the change of velocity of the spacecraft during this time period, and (c) the thrust exerited on the spacecraft.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
At what maximum speed does a compressed air torpedo move, which expells 18 kg of air every second at a speed of 118 m/s? The force of water resistance is proportional to the square of the velocity and is equal to 480 N at a speed of 21 m/s. (The solutiom is 44 m/s)
Asmall block with a mass of 0.0900 kg is attached to a cord passing through a hole In a frictionless, horizontal
surface. The block Is originally revolving at a distance of 0.40 m from the hole witha speed of 0.70m/s. The
cord Is then pulled from below, shortening the radlus of the circle in which the block revolves to 0.10 m. At
this new distance, the speed of the block Is observed to be 2.80 m/s. What is the tension In the cord In the
final situation when the block has speed v-2.80m/s?
Option1 Option2 Option3 Option4 Option5
7.1 N
0.11 N
6.5 N
0.12 N
2.11 N
(2) Total force of 18 N is applied to 6 kg body. This force causes body to move from the state of
rest. Find the change in momentum of the body during 3rd second considering tìme is
measured from the start of the motion.
(a) 6 kg-m/s
(b) 9 kg m/s
(c) 18 kg-m/s
(d) 24 kg-m/s
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 6 - Express Newton’s second law of motion for rotating...Ch. 6 - Express Newton’s first, second, and third laws.Ch. 6 - Is momentum a vector? If so, in what direction...Ch. 6 - Express the conservation of momentum principle....Ch. 6 - How do surface forces arise in the momentum...Ch. 6 - Explain the importance of the Reynolds transport...Ch. 6 - What is the importance of the momentum-flux...Ch. 6 - Write the momentum equation for steady...Ch. 6 - In the application of the momentum equation,...Ch. 6 - Two firefighters are fighting a fire with...
Ch. 6 - A rocket in space (no friction or resistance to...Ch. 6 - Describe in terms of momentum and airflow how a...Ch. 6 - Does it take more, equal, or less power for a...Ch. 6 - In a given location, would a helicopter require...Ch. 6 - Describe body forces and surface forces, and...Ch. 6 - A constant-velocity horizontal water jet from a...Ch. 6 - A horizontal water jet of constant velocity V from...Ch. 6 - A horizontal water jet from a nozzle of constant...Ch. 6 - A 2.5-cm-diameter horizontal water jet with a...Ch. 6 - A 90 elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to direct...Ch. 6 - Repeat Prob. 6-20 for the case of another...Ch. 6 - A horizontal water jet impinges against a vertical...Ch. 6 - Water enters a 7-cm-diameter pipe steadily with a...Ch. 6 - A reducing elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to...Ch. 6 - Repeat Prob. 6-24 for the case of = 125°.Ch. 6 - A 100-ft3/s water jet is moving in the positive...Ch. 6 - Reconsider Prob. 6-26E. Using appropriate...Ch. 6 - Commercially available large wind turbines have...Ch. 6 - A fan with 24-in-diameter blades moves 2000 cfm...Ch. 6 - A 3-in-diameter horizontal jet of water, with...Ch. 6 - Firefighters are holding a nozzle at the end of a...Ch. 6 - A 5-cm-diameter horizontal jet of water with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - A 3-in-diameter horizontal water jet having a...Ch. 6 - An unloaded helicopter of mass 12,000 kg hovers at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Water is flowing through a 10-cm-diameter water...Ch. 6 - Water flowing in a horizontal 25-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Water enters a centrifugal pump axially at...Ch. 6 - An incompressible fluid of density and viscosity ...Ch. 6 - Consider the curved duct of Prob. 6-41, except...Ch. 6 - As a follow-up to Prob. 6-41, it turns out that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - The weight of a water tank open to the atmosphere...Ch. 6 - A sluice gate, which controls flow rate in a...Ch. 6 - A room is to be ventilated using a centrifugal...Ch. 6 - How is the angular momentum equation obtained from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49CPCh. 6 - Prob. 50CPCh. 6 - Prob. 51CPCh. 6 - A large lawn sprinkler with two identical arms is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53EPCh. 6 - The impeller of a centrifugal pump has inner and...Ch. 6 - Water is flowing through a 15-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Repeat Prob. 6-56 for a water flow rate of 60 L/s.Ch. 6 - Prob. 58PCh. 6 - Water enters the impeller of a centrifugal pump...Ch. 6 - A lawn sprinkler with three identical antis is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62PCh. 6 - The impeller of a centrifugal blower has a radius...Ch. 6 - An 8-cm-diameter horizontal water jet having a...Ch. 6 - Water flowing steadily at a rate of 0.16 m3/s is...Ch. 6 - Repeat Prob. 6-66 by taking into consideration the...Ch. 6 - A 16-cm diameter horizontal water jet with a speed...Ch. 6 - Water enters vertically and steadily at a rate of...Ch. 6 - Repeal Prob. 6-69 for the case of unequal anus-the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - Prob. 72PCh. 6 - A spacecraft cruising in space at a constant...Ch. 6 - A 60-kg ice skater is standing on ice with ice...Ch. 6 - A 5-cm-diameter horizontal jet of water, with...Ch. 6 - Water is flowing into and discharging from a pipe...Ch. 6 - Indiana Jones needs So ascend a 10-m-high...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79EPCh. 6 - A walnut with a mass of 50 g requires a force of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 81PCh. 6 - Prob. 82PCh. 6 - A horizontal water jet of constant velocity V...Ch. 6 - Show that the force exerted by a liquid jet on a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85PCh. 6 - Prob. 86PCh. 6 - Water enters a mixed flow pump axially at a rate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88PCh. 6 - Water enters a two-armed lawn sprinkler along the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91PCh. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - Prob. 93PCh. 6 - Prob. 94PCh. 6 - A water jet strikes a moving plate at velocity...Ch. 6 - Water flows at mass flow rate m through a 90°...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97PCh. 6 - Water shoots out of a Iar2e tank sitting a cart...Ch. 6 - Prob. 99PCh. 6 - Prob. 100PCh. 6 - Prob. 101PCh. 6 - Consider water flow through a horizontal, short...Ch. 6 - Consider water flow through a horizontal. short...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104PCh. 6 - Prob. 105PCh. 6 - Prob. 106PCh. 6 - The velocity of wind at a wind turbine is measured...Ch. 6 - The ve1ocity of wind at a wind turbine is measured...Ch. 6 - Prob. 109PCh. 6 - Prob. 110PCh. 6 - Prob. 111PCh. 6 - Consider the impeller of a centrifugal pump with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 113PCh. 6 - Prob. 114P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A swimmer can swim 30km in 5 hours when swimming along the flow of river. While swimming against the flow, he takes 10hours for the same distance. His speed in still water?arrow_forwardA hiker throws a stone from the upper edge of a vertical cliff. The stone's initial velocity is 25.0 m/s directed at 40.0° with the face of the cliff, as shown in the figure. Cliff 40.0⁰ 25.0 m/s Ground The stone hits the ground 3.75 s after being thrown. How far from the foot of the cliff does the stone land? Ignore air friction and express your answer in meters.arrow_forwardHow is the Conservation of Linear Momentum Equation derived? O by taking the spatial derivative of Newton's Second Law O by integrating Newton's Second Law in time by taking the temporal derivative of Newton's Second Law by integrating Newton's Second Law in the distance along the path in the direction of motion only.arrow_forward
- Express the angular momentum equation in scalar form about a specified axis of rotation for a fixed control volume for steady and uniform flow.arrow_forwardAn unloaded helicopter of mass 12,000 kg hovers at sea level while it is being loaded. In the unloaded hover mode, the blades rotate at 550 rpm. The horizontal blades above the helicopter cause a 18-m-diameter air mass to move downward at an average velocity proportional to the overhead blade rotational velocity (rpm). A load of 14,000 kg is loaded onto the helicopter, and the helicopter slowly rises. Determine (a) the volumetric airflow rate downdraft that the helicopter generates during unloaded hover and the required power input and (b) the rpm of the helicopter blades to hover with the 14,000-kg load and the required power input. Take the density of atmospheric air to be 1.18 kg/m3. Assume air approaches the blades from the top through a large area with negligible velocity and air is forced by the blades to move down with a uniform velocity through an imaginary cylinder whose base is the blade span area.arrow_forwardAn unloaded helicopter of mass 12,000 kg hovers at sea level while it is being loaded. In the unloaded hover mode, the blades rotate at 550 rpm. The horizontal blades above the helicopter cause a 18-m-diameter air mass to move downward at an average velocity proportional to the overhead blade rotational velocity (rpm). A load of 14,000 kg is loaded onto the helicopter, and the helicopter slowly rises. Determine (a) the volumetric airflow rate downdraft that the helicopter generates during unloaded hover and the required power input and (b) the rpm of the helicopter blades to hover with the 14,000-kg load and the required power input. Take the density of atmospheric air to be 1.18 kg/m3. Assume air approaches the blades from the top through a large area with negligible velocity and air is forced by the blades to move down with a uniform velocity through an imaginary cylinder whose base is the blade span area.arrow_forward
- A boat moved by jet propulsion discharges water through a jet of area 0.02 m2; the water being drawn from inlet opening facing the direction of motion. The total drag is estimated to be 17.66 u2 N·m where u is the speed of the boat in metre per second. Take density of water at 1,020 kg/m3 and efficiency of the pump set is 78%. If the boat moves at 54 kilometers per hour, determine the following: A) Relative velocity of the jet in meters per second B) The power, in kilowatts, of the motor required to work the pumps C) Efficiency of propulsion, in %arrow_forwardA 95-ft3/s water jet is moving in the positive x-direction at 17 ft/s. The stream hits a stationary splitter, such that half of the flow is diverted upward at 45° and the other half is directed downward, and both streams have a final average speed of 17 ft/s. Disregarding gravitational effects, determine the x- and z- components of the force required to hold the splitter in place against the water force.arrow_forwardAn elevator tower has a maximum velocity of 6 m/s and a 2.5m/s acceleration/deceleration as it takes off from the lobby and slows down to stop at the observation deck. The tower is 350 m high. How long does it take to go from the lobby to the observation deck at the top?arrow_forward
- A 100-ft3/s water jet is moving in the positive x-direction at 18 ft/s. The stream hits a stationary splitter, such that half of the flow is diverted upward at 45° and the other half is directed downward, and both streams have a final average speed of 18 ft/s. Disregarding gravitational effects, determine the x- and z-components of the force required to hold the splitter in place against the water force.arrow_forwardA water jet of an area of 0.03 m² impinges normal on a fixed plate. If a force of 1 kN is produced as a result of the impact, the velocity of the jet would bearrow_forwardHomework A circular jet of water at 20°C Implnges on the vane shown In flgure. The Incident jet has a velocity of 25 m/s and a dlameter of 200 mm. The vane divides the Incident jet equally, and the jet exits the vane as two jets, each making an angle of 200 with the Incoming Jet. (a) Determine the force on the vane when the vane 200 mm 25 m/s- 20° V. Incident jet Moving vane Is moving at a speed of 15 m/s In the same directlon as that of the Incident jet. (b) Determine the force on the vane when the vane Is moving at a speed of 15 m/s In the opposite dlirection to that of the Incident jet. Assume water at 20°C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Dynamics - Lesson 1: Introduction and Constant Acceleration Equations; Author: Jeff Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aMiZ3b0Ieg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY