* In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot at a speed of 1.3 m/s horizontally from the edge of a table. The ball lands on the floor 0.60 m from the table. In a second experiment, the same ball is shot at the same speed, but this time the ball hits a wooden block that is placed on the edge of the table. The ball sticks to the block, and the block lands on the floor 0.06 m from the table. (a) Represent the second experiment with impulse-momentum bar charts, treating the x- and y-components separately; draw two sets of bar charts, first taking the wooden block as a system and then taking the block and the clay ball as a system (initial state: just before the clay ball hits the block; final state: just before the block touches the floor). Determine (b) the mass of the block and (c) the height of the table. Indicate any assumptions that you made.
* In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot at a speed of 1.3 m/s horizontally from the edge of a table. The ball lands on the floor 0.60 m from the table. In a second experiment, the same ball is shot at the same speed, but this time the ball hits a wooden block that is placed on the edge of the table. The ball sticks to the block, and the block lands on the floor 0.06 m from the table. (a) Represent the second experiment with impulse-momentum bar charts, treating the x- and y-components separately; draw two sets of bar charts, first taking the wooden block as a system and then taking the block and the clay ball as a system (initial state: just before the clay ball hits the block; final state: just before the block touches the floor). Determine (b) the mass of the block and (c) the height of the table. Indicate any assumptions that you made.
* In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot at a speed of 1.3 m/s horizontally from the edge of a table. The ball lands on the floor 0.60 m from the table. In a second experiment, the same ball is shot at the same speed, but this time the ball hits a wooden block that is placed on the edge of the table. The ball sticks to the block, and the block lands on the floor 0.06 m from the table. (a) Represent the second experiment with impulse-momentum bar charts, treating the x- and y-components separately; draw two sets of bar charts, first taking the wooden block as a system and then taking the block and the clay ball as a system (initial state: just before the clay ball hits the block; final state: just before the block touches the floor). Determine (b) the mass of the block and (c) the height of the table. Indicate any assumptions that you made.
A cab driver heads south with a steady speed of v₁ = 20.0 m/s for t₁ = 3.00 min, then makes a right turn and travels at v₂ = 25.0 m/s for t₂ = 2.80 min, and then drives northwest at v3 = 30.0 m/s for t3 = 1.00 min. For this 6.80-min trip, calculate the following.
Assume +x is in the eastward direction.
(a) total vector displacement (Enter the magnitude in m and the direction in degrees south of west.)
magnitude
direction
For each straight-line movement, model the car as a particle under constant velocity, and draw a diagram of the displacements, labeling the distances and angles. Let the starting point be the origin of your coordinate system. Use the relationship
speed = distance/time to find the distances traveled during each segment. Write the displacement vector, and calculate its magnitude and direction. Don't forget to convert min to s! m
Model the car as a particle under constant velocity, and draw a diagram of the displacements, labeling the distances and angles. Let the…
î
A proton is projected in the positive x direction into a region of uniform electric field E = (-5.50 x 105) i N/C at t = 0. The
proton travels 7.20 cm as it comes to rest.
(a) Determine the acceleration of the proton.
magnitude 5.27e13
direction -X
m/s²
(b) Determine the initial speed of the proton.
8.71e-6
magnitude The electric field is constant, so the force is constant, which means the acceleration will be constant.
m/s
direction +X
(c) Determine the time interval over which the proton comes to rest.
1.65e-7
Review you equations for constant accelerated motion. s
Three charged particles are at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure below. (Let q = 2.00 μC, and
L = 0.750 m.)
y
7.00 με
60.0°
L
9
-4.00 μC
x
(a) Calculate the electric field at the position of charge q due to the 7.00-μC and -4.00-μC charges.
112
Once you calculate the magnitude of the field contribution from each charge you need to add these as vectors.
KN/CI + 64
×
Think carefully about the direction of the field due to the 7.00-μC charge. KN/Cĵ
(b) Use your answer to part (a) to determine the force on charge q.
240.0
If you know the electric field at a particular point, how do you find the force that acts on a charge at that point? mN
Î + 194.0
×
If you know the electric field at a particular point, how do you find the force that acts on a charge at that point? mN
Chapter 6 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for College Physics: Explore and Apply (18-Weeks)
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