Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per mole for the formation of MgF( s ) and MgF 2 ( s ) from their elements.In light of your answers, which compound is more likely to form in the reaction of magnesium with fluorine, MgF or MgF 2 ? The following data are needed: E ea for F ( g ) = − 328 kJ/mol E i1 for Mg ( g ) = + 737 . 7 kJ/mol E i2 for Mg ( g ) = + 1450 .7 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for Mg ( s ) = + 1 47 .7 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for F 2 ( g ) = + 158 kJ/mol Lattice energy for MgF 2 ( s ) = + 2952 kJ/mol Lattice energy for MgF ( s ) = 930 kJ/mol ( estimated )
Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per mole for the formation of MgF( s ) and MgF 2 ( s ) from their elements.In light of your answers, which compound is more likely to form in the reaction of magnesium with fluorine, MgF or MgF 2 ? The following data are needed: E ea for F ( g ) = − 328 kJ/mol E i1 for Mg ( g ) = + 737 . 7 kJ/mol E i2 for Mg ( g ) = + 1450 .7 kJ/mol Heat of sublimation for Mg ( s ) = + 1 47 .7 kJ/mol Bond dissociation energy for F 2 ( g ) = + 158 kJ/mol Lattice energy for MgF 2 ( s ) = + 2952 kJ/mol Lattice energy for MgF ( s ) = 930 kJ/mol ( estimated )
Solution Summary: The author explains the Born-Haber cycle of the formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements.
Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per mole for the formation of MgF(s) and
MgF
2
(
s
)
from their elements.In light of your answers, which compound is more likely to form in the reaction of magnesium with fluorine, MgF or
MgF
2
? The following data are needed:
E
ea
for F
(
g
)
=
−
328 kJ/mol
E
i1
for Mg
(
g
)
=
+
737
.
7 kJ/mol
E
i2
for Mg
(
g
)
=
+
1450
.7 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation for Mg
(
s
)
=
+
1
47
.7
kJ/mol
Bond dissociation energy for F
2
(
g
)
=
+
158 kJ/mol
Lattice energy for MgF
2
(
s
)
=
+
2952
kJ/mol
Lattice energy for MgF
(
s
)
=
930
kJ/mol
(
estimated
)
In the box below, specify which of the given compounds are very soluble in polar aprotic solvents. You may select more than one compound. Choose one or more: NaCl NH4Cl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CN CH3CH2OH hexan-2-one NaOH CH3SCH3
On the following structure, select all of the atoms that could ACCEPT a hydrogen bond. Ignore possible complications of aromaticity. When selecting be sure to click on the center of the atom.
Rank the compounds below from lowest to highest melting point.
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