The number of moles of Hydrogen required for producing an amount of energy has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: The change in enthalpy that is associated with the formation of one mole of a substance from its related elements being in standard state is called standard enthalpy of formation ( ΔH f ° ). The standard enthalpy of formation is used to determine the standard enthalpies of compound and element. The standard enthalpy of reaction is the enthalpy of reaction that takes place under standard conditions. The equation for determining the standard enthalpies of compound and element can be given by, ΔH° reaction = ∑ nΔH° f (products) - ∑ mΔH° f (reactants) To calculate: The number of moles of Hydrogen
The number of moles of Hydrogen required for producing an amount of energy has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: The change in enthalpy that is associated with the formation of one mole of a substance from its related elements being in standard state is called standard enthalpy of formation ( ΔH f ° ). The standard enthalpy of formation is used to determine the standard enthalpies of compound and element. The standard enthalpy of reaction is the enthalpy of reaction that takes place under standard conditions. The equation for determining the standard enthalpies of compound and element can be given by, ΔH° reaction = ∑ nΔH° f (products) - ∑ mΔH° f (reactants) To calculate: The number of moles of Hydrogen
Solution Summary: The author explains that the number of moles of Hydrogen required for producing an amount of energy has to be calculated.
The number of moles of Hydrogen required for producing an amount of energy has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The change in enthalpy that is associated with the formation of one mole of a substance from its related elements being in standard state is called standard enthalpy of formation
(ΔHf°). The standard enthalpy of formation is used to determine the standard enthalpies of compound and element.
The standard enthalpy of reaction is the enthalpy of reaction that takes place under standard conditions.
The equation for determining the standard enthalpies of compound and element can be given by,
Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell