General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.59AP
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the given carbohydrate (a.) is the alpha or beta anomer.
Introduction:
Diastereomers are those stereoisomers who differ in orientation of two chiral centers due to which the isomers are not the mirror images of each other. The cyclic forms of diastereoisomeric sugars which differ at the anomeric carbon (carbonyl carbon which reacts to form hemiacetal) are known as anomers. Hemiacetal is formed when the carbonyl carbon (partially positive) and oxygen of hydroxyl group (partially negative) forms a bond. The hemiacetal anomers exist in alpha and beta forms based on the site of substituent at anomeric carbon.
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the given carbohydrate (b.) is the alpha or beta anomer.
Introduction:
Diastereomers are those stereoisomers who differ in orientation of two chiral centers due to which the isomers are not the mirror images of each other. The cyclic forms of diastereoisomeric sugars which differ at the anomeric carbon (carbonyl carbon which reacts to form hemiacetal) are known as anomers. Hemiacetal is formed when the carbonyl carbon (partially positive) and oxygen of hydroxyl group (partially negative) forms a bond. The hemiacetal anomers exist in alpha and beta forms based on the site of substituent at anomeric carbon.
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FCI II
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Br Br
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CH3CHFCHFC=CH
C(OH)Br2CHF(CH2)4CH2CH3
CH3(CH2)3CH=CH(CH2)2CH3
Name
1) 3-fluoro, 1-butene
2) 2-heptene
2,3-difluoro-
1-pentene
4) 6-iodo,4-methyl-
2-decyne
5) 4,4-dibromo-
1,2-butandiol
Complete structural formula
F
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Line formula
Condensed structural formula
N
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CH2=CHCHFCH3
1.
Part 1: Naming Organic Compounds
он
H₁C-C-CH3
CH3
Br
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2. Br-CH-CH-CH₂
H₂C-CH-C= -CH-CH2-CH3
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HC-CH-CH-C-OH
5. H₂C-CH-CH₂-OH
7.
OH
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CH
CH₂-CH₂
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сно
CH-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₂
H₁₂C-CH-CH-CH-CH₁₂-CH₁₂
8.
OH
Chapter 6 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PPCh. 6 - Classify each of the following alcohols as a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10PP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PPCh. 6 - When an aldehyde undergoes oxidation, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44PPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53APCh. 6 - Classify each of the following as primary,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69APCh. 6 - Draw the product of the following 1 4...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CPCh. 6 - How much energy is produced if a person eats 50 g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.82CPCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 6 - Prob. 1IA.9QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 6 - Which oxygen n the hemiacetal product in Figure 1...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 6 - Where did you place the OH for C1 (top or bottom)?Ch. 6 - Prob. 2IA.6QCh. 6 - Prob. 2IA.7QCh. 6 - Prob. 1ICCh. 6 - Prob. 2ICCh. 6 - Prob. 3ICCh. 6 - Prob. 4ICCh. 6 - Prob. 5IC
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