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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given observation using the kinetic molecular theory of matter is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Kinetic molecular theory explains the
• Matter is made up to tiny particles termed as molecules.
• The particles of matter are in constant motion and possess kinetic energy.
• The particles of matter possess potential energy due to repulsion and attraction between molecules.
• The speed of a particle is directly related to its temperature.
• The energy of any system is conserved.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given observation using the kinetic molecular theory of matter is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Kinetic molecular theory explains the states of matter. The five postulates given by kinetic molecular theory are as follows.
• Matter is made up to tiny particles termed as molecules.
• The particles of matter are in constant motion and possess kinetic energy.
• The particles of matter possess potential energy due to repulsion and attraction between molecules.
• The speed of a particle is directly related to its temperature.
• The energy of any system is conserved.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given observation using the kinetic molecular theory of matter is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Kinetic molecular theory explains the states of matter. The five postulates given by kinetic molecular theory are as follows.
• Matter is made up to tiny particles termed as molecules.
• The particles of matter are in constant motion and possess kinetic energy.
• The particles of matter possess potential energy due to repulsion and attraction between molecules.
• The speed of a particle is directly related to its temperature.
• The energy of any system is conserved.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
- Write the reaction and show the mechanism of the reaction. Include the mechanism for formation of the NO2+ 2. Explain, using resonance structures, why the meta isomer is formed. Draw possible resonance structures for ortho, meta and para.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward3. A molecular form of "dicarbon", C2, can be generated in gas phase. Its bond dissociation energy has been determined at 599 kJ/mol. Use molecular orbital theory to explain why energy of dissociation for C₂+ is 513 kJ/mol, and that for C2² is 818 kJ/mol. (10 points)arrow_forward
- 9.73 g of lead(IV) chloride contains enough Cl- ions to make ____ g of magnesium chloride.arrow_forward6. a) C2's. Phosphorus pentafluoride PF5 belongs to D3h symmetry group. Draw the structure of the molecule, identify principal axis of rotation and perpendicular (4 points) b) assume that the principal axis of rotation is aligned with z axis, assign symmetry labels (such as a1, b2, etc.) to the following atomic orbitals of the P atom. (character table for this group is included in the Supplemental material). 3s 3pz (6 points) 3dz²arrow_forward2. Construct Lewis-dot structures, and draw VESPR models for the ions listed below. a) SiF5 (4 points) b) IOF4 (4 points)arrow_forward
- 5. Complex anion [AuCl2]¯ belongs to Doh symmetry point group. What is the shape of this ion? (4 points)arrow_forward4. Assign the following molecules to proper point groups: Pyridine N 1,3,5-triazine N Narrow_forward7. a) Under normal conditions (room temperature & atmospheric pressure) potassium assumes bcc lattice. Atomic radius for 12-coordinate K atom is listed as 235 pm. What is the radius of potassium atom under normal conditions? (3 points) b) Titanium metal crystallyzes in hcp lattice. Under proper conditions nitrogen can be absorbed into the lattice of titanium resulting in an alloy of stoichiometry TiNo.2. Is this compound likely to be a substitutional or an interstitial alloy? (Radius of Ti (12-coordinate) is 147 pm; radius of N atom is 75 pm. (3 points)arrow_forward
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