Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cyanide is a chemical compound which is highly toxic in nature. It binds with cytochrome c (cyt c) oxidase, an enzyme of an electron transport chain (ETC). ETC is found in mitochondrial inner membrane. Cyanide attaches with the iron of cytochrome c oxidase and does not allow cyt c to pass electrons to oxygen molecules. This stops the energy (ATP) production which is necessary to sustain life.
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Give the specific terms for the following:(a)Cluster of ribosome’s found in cytoplasm(b)Extensive in folding to the inner membrane of mitochondria.(c) Stacks of closely packed thylakoids(d)Stalked particles on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Identify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.
. Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in producingATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will befound within the(A) mitochondria.(B) ribosomes.PRACTICE TEST goo.gl/CUYGKD(C) peroxisomes.(D) lysosomes.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Briefly describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.3 - What role do ribosomes play in carrying out...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the molecular composition of nucleoli and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.4 - Describe the structural and functional...Ch. 6.4 - Describe how transport vesicles integrate the...Ch. 6.4 - WHAT IF? Imagine a protein that functions in the...
Ch. 6.5 - Describe two characteristics shared by...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.6 - WHAT IF? Males afflicted with Kartagener's...Ch. 6.7 - In what way are the cells of plants and animals...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The polypeptide chain that makes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CRCh. 6 - Explain how the compartmental organization of a...Ch. 6 - Describe the relationship between the nucleus and...Ch. 6 - Describe the key role played by transport vesicles...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5CRCh. 6 - Describe the role of motor proteins inside the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7CRCh. 6 - Which structure is not part of the endomembrane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 6 - Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 6 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION (a) What cell structures best...Ch. 6 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Imagine protein X, destined to...Ch. 6 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Considering some...Ch. 6 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The cells in this SEM...
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- Match the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abouarrow_forwardgive a detailed description of the following organelles: a)Nucleus b)Lysosomes c)chloroplasts d)mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following components of the plasma membrane will help increase fluidity of the memebrane? a) cholesterol b) channel proteins c) phospholipid d) glycoproarrow_forward
- Chloroplasts and free ribosomes are double-membrane organelles separated into two compartments by their outer and inner membranes. (a) Say whether the above statement is true or false. (b). Give a reason for your answer in (a).arrow_forward1. Lysosome is regarded as a body that is covered by membrane, a little smaller than mitochondrion and functions as storage for several hydrolytic enzymes. The enzymes in lysosome can digest substances that are engulfed by the cell and under certain conditions can destroy the cell itself. (a) Name ONE type of cell in the human body that contains many lysosomes. Explain why the cell contains many lysosomes. (b) State ONE different between the lysosome membrane and the mitochondrion membrane. (c) State ONE special feature of the lysosome membrane. (d) Explain how lysosome acts to release its enzymes in the cell.arrow_forwardMatch the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomes A. sacs that contain enzymes thatcatalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactionsB. structures on which protein synthesis occursC. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrientsD. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cellE. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretionF. membrane-bounded sacsG. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteinsare synthesizedH. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave about.arrow_forward
- 1)What is the second type of lipid that plays a major role in the plasma membrane? This lipid does not have polar and nonpolar regions (its not amphiphilic) but plays a critical role in membrane permeability. A)Triglycerdies B) Steriod hormones c) cholesterol 2) In _______________, a single substrate/solute move from a high concentration area to a lower concentration are without the aid of any additional molecules. A) Diffusion B)Facilitated diffusion C) Cotransport 3)Channel proteins require a confirmational change in order to properly function. A) Hydrophilic B) ionic C) Polararrow_forwardTab. 20.1. Pathological structural changes of cell organelles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Swelling Normal (1) Change in structure Membrane changes Matrix changes (6) (5) c) e) -> (4) Mitochondria Matrix-type d) Crista-type (2) b) n Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Z Vesiculation Ribosome lysis Vacuolation Ballooning f) (3) Type of disturbance Causes Outcomesarrow_forward1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forward
- Which of the following phospholipids islocalized to a greater extent in the outerleaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides. (B)Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C)Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglyceridesarrow_forwardCell in the pancreas produce insulin, a protein made to control glucose levels in blood stream. Therefore, which organell would be in larger quantities due to a pancreas cell's function? A Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum B) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrion Lysosomearrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the pH of the lysosomal interior? a.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH similar to cytoplasm b.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH higher than cytoplasm c.) The interior of a lysosome generally has a pH lower than cytoplasmarrow_forward
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