BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 5IP
Summary Introduction
To identify: The three muscles that have pennate fiber arrangements and explain the ways in which the functions of muscles are enhanced by this arrangement.
Concept introduction: Pennate fiber arrangement is a pattern of arrangement of fibers within a muscle, wherein the short fibers are attached to one or more tendons. This pattern of muscle fiber arrangement facilitates the muscle force production.
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Muscle Shapes
Please label the following muscle types. In the numbers below the photo, list a muscle who is built in that
particular muscular shape.
Circular 2.convergent
SumulAipenhate
4Parallel
7Cnipenate
3Bipennate
5.
1. m Outh
2. pectovalis major
6.
3.
7.
4.
Defining Muscle Terms
Define the following terms in your own words. AL
Isometric:
Isotonic:
Prime mover
Antagonist:
Puzzle 1:
What is the main function of the muscles? In brief clarify the steps of muscles
function.
Puzzle 2:
Define Extensibility, and, Elasticity? Justify the differentiation between them.
Puzzle 3:
What are Muscle Fibers? Named the Fiber Types.
Puzzle 4:
What are the categories of muscle fiber arrangements? Why do the muscle features
need them?
Puzzle 5:
The changing in the muscle length are occur in three levels? What are they? What
are the different between them?
Puzzle 6:
As body temperature elevates, the speeds of nerve and muscle functions increase.
Justify previous phrase?
Part B Matching
Choose the appropriate words or phrases from column "B" that match the terms in
column "A." Words or phrases in column "B" may only be used once.
Column B
Column A
13.
Elasticity
A. Every one fires
B. Binds muscle fibres together
14.
Neuromuscular junction
C. Muscle's ability to stretch
15.
Myosin
D. Attaches to troponin
16.
Perimysium
E. Has a "head and tail"
17.
Neurotransmitter
Sarcolemma
F. Acetylcholine
18.
G. muscle membrane
19.
Calcium
H. Where nerve contacts muscle
20.
All-or-none-principle
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 30arrow_forward1. Identify the longest muscles in the body and outline the two major joint it crosses 2. In terms of ions and charges, with a well label diagram describe: a. Polarization b. Depolarization c. Repolarization 3. Name these parts of the neuromuscular junction: a. The membrane of the muscle fiber b. The end of the motor neuron c. The space between neuron and muscle cellarrow_forwardpart 1. Sarcolemma - a delicate cell membrane of the muscle cell 2. Nucleus - a rounded structure beneath the sarcoplasm 3. Sarcoplasm - a cytoplasm enclosed by the sarcolemma 4. Cross-striation - heavily shaded thin bands and light bands across the cell OBSERVATIONS: 1. What is the shape of the skeletal muscle fibers? 2. Draw and label the parts of the skeletal muscle fibers.arrow_forward
- Muscle fibres cannot be distinguished/classified using which criteria? 1.Location 2.Elasticity 3.Appearance 4.Nature of regulation of their activitiesarrow_forwardIn my study guide, I have been going through notes and I am unsure of the topic on muscle arrangements. The main concept from the chapter on the study guide states "Describe the way that muscles are arranged in groups with complementary actions at a joint." So, how are the muscles are arranged by groups?arrow_forward35- which of the following is least likely to be a feature for brief- movement muscle: A. fast-twitch fiber C. extensive sacroplasmic reticulum B. small alpha motor unit D. it is a white muscle.arrow_forward
- Muscles typically shorten when they contract. Explain the three ways by which they return to their resting length, and then, explain why keeping your muscle connective tissues (endo-, peri-, and epimysium) stretched and pliable is so important for muscle function. Be specific and provide examples.arrow_forwardWrite one major idea about musculoskeletal injuries pertaining to muscles cramps and strain (in your own words).arrow_forwardexplain the type of contraction in quadriceps, glutes, and calves muscle while walking isometric OR isotonic OR a mix of both. Justify your answer by defining each type of contraction and explaining how the muscle performs that type during walkingarrow_forward
- please answer 6 7 8arrow_forwardIn normal skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following represents the correct sequence of events? 1. Action potential 2. Ca2+ release into cytoplasm 3. Interaction between actin and myosin filaments 4. Ca2+ is pumped back to cisterns 5. Depolarization of T tubules Answers A-F A 1-2-5-3-4 B C 1-4-5-3-2 1-5-2-3-4 D 5-1-2-3-4 E F 5-4-3-1-2 5-4-1-3-2 Oarrow_forwardResearchers are working to understand a rare disease that affects the ability of the muscles to contract. They have identified that the disease is caused by abnormal gene expression leading to a relatively large intracellular space between the T-tubules and the terminal cisternae in the triad, which causes an interruption in the connection between the dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor and the ryanodine calcium channel. Based on this description of the morphology underlying the disease, which of the following problems would you expect in excitation-contraction coupling? An action potential would not be able to be transmitted down the T-tubule. Re-uptake of calcium would be blocked, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium. O The actin binding sites may continue to be blocked by tropomyosin even following an action potential along the sarcolemma. O All of the above. Only B and C.arrow_forward
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