Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 58P
The etiology of high blood pressure remains a subject of active investigation. One widely accepted hypothesis is that excessive sodium intake adversely affects blood-pressure Data set available outcomes. To explore this hypothesis, an experiment was set up to measure responsiveness to the taste of salt and to relate the responsiveness to blood-pressure level. The protocol used involved giving 3-day-old infants in the newborn nursery a drop of various solutions, thus eliciting the sucking response and noting the vigor with which they sucked—denoted by MSB (
The data for the first 100 infants in the study are given in Data Set INFANTBP.DAT. The format of the data is given in Data Set INFANTBP.DOC at www.cengagebrain.com.
Construct a variable measuring the response to salt. For example, one possibility is to compute the average MSB for trials 3 and 4 − average MSB for trials 1 and 2 = average MSB when the solution was 0.1 molar salt + water – average MSB when the solution was water. A similar index could be computed comparing trials 7 and 8 with trials 5 and 6.
We want to relate the indices to blood-pressure level. Provide a
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an
emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of
nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b).
Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
Click the icon to view the data table.
(a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment?
A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in using the simulator.
B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because…
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with
unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle
to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b).
Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
Click the icon to view the data table.
(a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment?
O A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough.
B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning"…
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b).
Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
(a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment?
A.This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough.
B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 6.5 - What is the difference between a standard...Ch. 6.5 - What does a 95% CI mean?Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - Suppose we are asked to construct a list of...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...
Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - The data in Table 6.10 concern the mean triceps...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Regard this...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A nine-laboratory cooperative study was performed...Ch. 6 - A study of psychological and physiological health...Ch. 6 - A study of psychological and physiological health...Ch. 6 - A study is conducted to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 6 - A study is conducted to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose a clinical trial is conducted to test the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Suppose we want to estimate the concentration...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - Much discussion has taken place concerning...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - A new assay is developed to obtain the...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose 100 hypertensive people are given an...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Suppose we decide a better measure of the...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Draw six random samples of size 5 from the data in...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.4b (p. 172) plotted the sampling...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - The etiology of high blood pressure remains a...Ch. 6 - Data Set SEXRAT.DAT, at www.cengagebrain.com,...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - A cohort of hemophiliacs is followed to elicit...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - We have previously described Data Set LEAD.DAT (at...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Data Set NIFED.DAT (at www.cengagebrain.com) was...Ch. 6 - Suppose that there are 6 deaths due to bladder...Ch. 6 - Suppose that there are 4 deaths due to stomach...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - The value of mammography as a screening test for...Ch. 6 - On the computer, draw 1000 bootstrap samples of...Ch. 6 - On the computer, draw 1000 bootstrap samples of...Ch. 6 - A study was performed to investigate the...Ch. 6 - A study was performed to investigate the...Ch. 6 - Refer to Data Set BONEDEN.DAT at...Ch. 6 - Refer to Data Set BONEDEN.DAT at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88PCh. 6 - Prob. 89PCh. 6 - Prob. 90PCh. 6 - Prob. 91PCh. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - Prob. 93PCh. 6 - Prob. 94PCh. 6 - Prob. 95PCh. 6 - Prob. 96PCh. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - A patient who is taking antihypertensive...Ch. 6 - Injuries are common in football and may be related...Ch. 6 - Injuries are common in football and may be related...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A hypertensive patient has been on...Ch. 6 - A radiologist investigates whether a new (less...Ch. 6 - A radiologist investigates whether a new (less...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - The estimation of allele probabilities is...Ch. 6 - As an experiment, 10,000 people are completely...Ch. 6 - As an experiment, 10,000 people are completely...Ch. 6 - Which of the following sample results yields a 95%...Ch. 6 - Suppose we observe 30 cases of colon cancer over...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because reaction times are different. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough. C.…arrow_forwardAssume that both populations are normally distributed. (a) Test whether μ₁ µ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. (b) Construct a 99% confidence interval about μ₁ - H₂. (a) Test whether μ₁ μ₂ at the α = 0.01 level of significance for the given sample data. Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test. OA. Holl #U2 H₁ H1 H2 OB. Ho H₁ H₂ H₁:1₁ > H₂ O C. Ho H₁ = μ¹2 H₁ H₁ > H₂ O D. Ho H₁ H2 H₁ H1 H₂ n X S Population 1 Population 2 18 18 19.2 23.4 5.3 4.3arrow_forwardTo illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because reaction times are different. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may…arrow_forward
- Determine the hypothesis using apa formatarrow_forwardResearch indicates that there may be a relationship between caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of depression in women. Provided is data on the amount of caffeinated coffee consumed and whether the woman was diagnosed with clinical depression. Of interest is to see if there is evidence of an association between caffeinated coffee intake and clinical depression in women. Using the provided output, what are the degrees of freedom? Caffeinated coffee Depression <1 cup/wk >=1 cup/day 2-3 cups/day 4+ cups/day Total Yes 670 1278 564 95 2607 No 11545 22573 11726 2288 48132 Total 12215 23851 12290 2383 50739 Pearson's Chi-squared testdata: coffeeX-squared = 19.472, df = 3, p-value = 0.0002184 A. 3 B. 19.472 C. 0.352 D. 50,739arrow_forwardThe Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for a cell phone measures the amount of radio frequency (RF) energy absorbed by the user's body when using the handset. Every cell phone emits RF energy. Different phone models have different SAR measures. To receive certification from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for sale in the United States, the SAR level for a cell phone must be no more than 1.5 watts per kilogram. A sample of 47 models was tested and the average of their Specific Absorption Rates (SARs) was found to be 1.18 watts per kilogram. Assume that the population standard deviation is 0.25 watts per kilogram. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean of the SARs for cell phones that received certification from FCC. Point estimate: =watts per kilogram (Round the answer to 2 decimal places) Confidence level % and �= , also �2= , and 1-�2= Critical values: (Round the answer to 2 decimal places) left= right=arrow_forward
- The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for a cell phone measures the amount of radio frequency (RF) energy absorbed by the user's body when using the handset. Every cell phone emits RF energy. Different phone models have different SAR measures. To receive certification from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for sale in the United States, the SAR level for a cell phone must be no more than 1.5 watts per kilogram. A sample of 47 models was tested and the average of their Specific Absorption Rates (SARs) was found to be 1.18 watts per kilogram. Assume that the population standard deviation is 0.25 watts per kilogram. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean of the SARs for cell phones that received certification from FCC. Margin of error (if applicable): (Round the answer to 2 decimal places)arrow_forwardThe Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for a cell phone measures the amount of radio frequency (RF) energy absorbed by the user's body when using the handset. Every cell phone emits RF energy. Different phone models have different SAR measures. To receive certification from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for sale in the United States, the SAR level for a cell phone must be no more than 1.5 watts per kilogram. A sample of 47 models was tested and the average of their Specific Absorption Rates (SARs) was found to be 1.18 watts per kilogram. Assume that the population standard deviation is 0.25 watts per kilogram. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean of the SARs for cell phones that received certification from FCC. Confidence interval:( , ) Interpretation: We are % confident that the mean of the SARs for cell phones that received certification from FCC is between watts per kilogram and watts per kilogram.arrow_forwardA researcher has found a strong relationship between level of education and income and concludes that “higher levels of education cause higher income.” What error has been made?arrow_forward
- A medical student at a community college in city Q wants to study the factors affecting the systolic blood pressure of a person (Y). Generally, the systolic blood pressure depends on the BMI of a person (B) and the age of the person A. She wants to test whether or not the BMI has a significant effect on the systolic blood pressure, keeping the age of the person constant. For her study, she collects a random sample of 150 patients from the city and estimates the following regression function: Y= 15.50 +0.90B + 1.10A. (0.48) (0.35) The test statistic of the study the student wants to conduct (Ho: B, =0 vs. H4: B, #0), keeping other variables constant is. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) At the 5% significance level, the student will v the null hypothesis. Keeping BMI constant, she now wants test whether the age of a person (A) has no significant effect or a positive effect on the person's systolic blood pressure. So, the test statistic associated with the one-sided test the…arrow_forwardBased on the results, determine an appropriate conclusion of the study. Is there a significant difference?arrow_forwardThe authors of a paper compared two different instruments for measuring a person's capacity for breathing out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen people participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. The Wright meter is thought to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. Use of the mini-Wright meter could be recommended as long as there is not convincing evidence that the mean reading for the mini-Wright meter is different from the mean reading for Wright meter. For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that it is reasonable to consider the 17 people who participated in this study as representative of the population of interest. Data values from this paper are given in the accompanying table.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY